Preface

Thank you for purchasing this Toshiba mini-notebook computer.

This online manual contains instructions for the use of your computer. Also described is useful information about the pre-installed software, and notes to avoid malfunctions or loss of performance. Please use this manual as a reference when using your computer.

Notice

* No part of this manual may be reproduced without written permission.

* The contents of this manual are subject to change without notice.

* The information in this manual has been carefully checked for accuracy. If, however, any description is incorrect or difficult to understand, please contact your retailer. We welcome suggestions from you regarding the contents of this manual.

* In no event is Toshiba liable for any damages resulting from use of this manual.

* Unauthorised reproduction or copy of this product and software is prohibited by law.

Trademarks

* Microsoft, MS-DOS, and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.

* PS/2 is the registered trademark of International Business Machines Corporation.

* TranXit is the trademark of Puma Technology Inc..

* All other product names mentioned herein may be the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.

©1997 TOSHIBA CORPORATION ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

72F300430 Rev00


Appendices

Specification

Default configuration

Peripheral specifications

Dimensions

Interface specifications

I/O port map

Memory map

IRQ resource

DRQ resource

Keyboard compatibility


Specification

The major specifications for this personal computer are listed below.


Peripheral specifications

Specifications for the peripheral devices are given below.

Floppy disk drive kit

Enhanced Port Replicator

High Capacity Battery Pack

Battery Charger


Floppy disk drive kit


Enhanced Port Replicator


High Capacity Battery Pack


Battery Charger


Default configuration

The default configuration is summarised below.  Note that your computer may not function normally if you change the default configuration.


Dimensions

The physical dimensions of this personal computer are shown below.

(All values in mm.)


Interface specifications

This personal computer has optional I/O adaptors.  The major specifications for these adaptors are given below.

Parallel Interface

Serial Interface

PS/2 Interface

RGB Interface


Parallel Interface


Serial Interface


PS/2 Interface


RGB Interface


Signal meaning

I	Input to personal computer

O	Output from personal computer


Signal meaning

A minus sign preceding a signal name identifies a negative logic signal.


I/O port map

Shown below is the I/O port map of this product in its standard hardware configuration.


Memory map

This product uses its memory as shown below.

VGA-BIOS allows the start address to be set to either C000H, E0000H, or E4000H from the device manager of Windows95.


IRQ resource


DRQ resource


Keyboard compatibility

The User’s Guide uses a general representation scheme for locating keys that is applicable to the keyboards of all models.  This is a generic representation.  Consequently, there may be some key labels that differ from those on your keyboard.


Configuring the system environment

Before using your computer, you have to set up the hardware according to the computer’s system configuration.

This product has many features that will be highly useful if properly configured.  Set up the environment so that your computer best matches your applications.

This Online Help gives briefly explains two typical features (hibernation and password security) and a configuration program.

Drive letters

The hibernation feature

Password Security feature

Using the Control Panel

Power Saver

Toshiba System

Display Switch


Drive letters

The system recognises your disk devices by alphabetic names.

Usually, the hard disk is assigned a name of “C.”  If you set up partitions on the hard disk and define logical devices in those partitions, the system assigns drive letters using “C” and subsequent letters of the alphabet.  The floppy disk drive (PC Card) is assigned a drive letter of “A.”  When the optional Enhanced Port Replicator is installed, you cannot use two floppy disk drives (PC Cards) at the same time.


Hibernation feature
The hibernation feature

This personal computer can restore to the previous state when it is turned off and back on again.  This capability is accomplished by the hibernation feature.

The hibernation feature provides the following advantages:

*The computer can preserve data when the battery is discharged and the personal computer turns off for itself.

*The computer can restore the system’s previous state in a short time.

*Power can be saved by turning off the computer frequently.

*The system auto-off feature can be defined.

*The panel power on/off feature becomes available.

Caution

The data in main memory is lost when the computer is turned off unless the hibernation feature is enabled.

Details on the hibernation feature

Configuring and using the hibernation feature

Notes on the hibernation feature

Turning off the computer


Details on the hibernation feature

The hibernation feature is a Libretto’s utility to save the contents of memory to the hard disk.  It restores the system from the hard disk when the power switch is pressed.  If the hibernation feature is enabled, the computer retains the data in memory even if the battery is exhausted.

The computer can also retain the contents of memory for a certain period after saving them to the hard disk.  The computer’s state during this period is called the stand-by state.  While the computer remains in the stand-by state, the Power LED( [image]) lights and the DC IN LED ( [image]) flashes green.  When you press the power switch when the computer is in the stand-by state, the system is restored from memory quickly.

Memo

You can set up the stand-by time using Power Saver.  The default stand-by time is 5 minutes.


Configuring and using the hibernation feature

You can execute the hibernation feature by clicking on the [Suspend] button from the [Start] menu.

To have the [Suspend] button appear in the [Start] menu, use “Power” in the Control Panel.

If you enable the hibernation feature using Power Saver from the Control Panel, you can execute the hibernation feature even when the system is shut down by the power switch or automatically shut down by the system auto-off feature.

Memo

*The hibernation feature is started whenever you click on [Suspend]. It is not executed, however, when you click on [Shut Down] even if the hibernation feature is configured.

*You can cancel the hibernation feature with the [BackSpace] key even if you inadvertently executed it.
If you press the [BackSpace] key when the hibernation message is displayed, the hibernation feature is interrupted and the original screen is restored.
If you press the [BackSpace] key before a message appears, the screen is temporarily gets darker before the original screen is restored.

See the help on “Power Saver” for further information.

Power Saver Help


Notes on the hibernation feature

Cautions

*The contents of main memory are saved to the hard disk in the hibernation mode.  Never remove the  battery pack or disconnect the AC adaptor immediately after the computer is powered off and the Disk LED( [image]) is lit.  Data will not be saved normally.

*The hibernation feature is disabled when the expansion memory card is removed.

Memo

The results of work you have done cannot be restored if you turn off your computer by removing the battery pack in the cordless mode.

The hibernation feature works only on the main unit of the computer.  It will not function for its peripherals (mouse, numeric keypad, external CRT display, printer, etc.).


Password Security feature

This personal computer allows you to set up the password security feature which prompts for a password when the system starts.  Passwords are divided into supervisor passwords and user passwords.

Setting the password

Details on password

Notes on passwords


Setting the password

To register a password, enter one from the [Security] tab in [Control Panel]-[Toshiba System].

Toshiba System


Details on passwords

Once a password is set up, this product will not be accessible unless you enter the correct password.

Types of passwords

Entering the password


Types of passwords

Passwords are classified into supervisor passwords and user passwords.  Supervisor passwords are reserved for users who are in charge of managing the hardware environment for the computer.

Memo

Register only user passwords if there is no need to confine user access to the hardware for administration purposes.


Entering the password

The system behaves as follows when the computer is powered on if a password is defined:

•The prompt “Password=“ appears.

Enter the password you defined and press [Enter].

If you forget your password, call your nearest Toshiba Service centre (They can help for a nominal charge).

Memo

The computer automatically turns off if you enter an incorrect password three times in succession.


Notes on passwords

Memo

Your computer will not start unless you enter the correct password if the hibernation feature is enabled or if the hibernation feature is disabled but a password is defined.

Notes on setting the password

Notes on setting the password when starting the computer


Notes on setting the password

This topic provides the information you should know when registering your password.

Password

*A legitimate password consists only of alphabetic characters, numeric characters, and some special characters ( ;, and -, which are entered without holding down the [Shift] key).

*Use different passwords for ordinary users and power-users.

*Uppercase and lowercase characters are insignificant (PASSWORD and password, for example, are recognised as identical.  Lowercase and uppercase characters may be intermixed).

Cancelling the password

*The password you entered or deleted will be cancelled if you press the Reset switch before turning off your computer.

After setting the password

*After registering a password, take a note of your password in case you forget it.


Notes on using the password when starting the computer

This topic provides the information you should know when using your password to start your computer.

When the computer is started with a supervisor password

*To restart your computer after shutting it down with the hibernation feature enabled, enter a supervisor password.  The computer will accept no user password.

When the computer is started with a user password

*To restart your computer after shutting it down with the hibernation feature enabled, enter a user password.


Using the Control Panel

You can make various settings from the Windows’ Control Panel.

How to Activate

•	Choose [My Computer]-[Control Panel].

or

•	Choose [Start]-[Settings]-[Control Panel].

See “Control Panel Help” for details.


Power Saver

Power Saver is used to configure the power saving facilities.  It is activated by choosing the [Power Save] icon on the Control Panel or the [Power Saving Mode] icon on the task bar.  Using Power Saver, you can set the system auto-off time, CPU processing speed, and other battery saving options.

How to Activate

•	Choose [Start]-[Settings]-[Control Panel]-[Power Save].

For further information, see the help for Power Saver.

Power Saver Help


Toshiba System

Toshiba System is a utility program for setting up the hardware environment of your computer.  It is started by choosing the [Toshiba System] icon on the Control Panel.  Using Toshiba System, you can view the hardware configuration information and set up serial and printer ports.

How to Activate

*Choose [Start]-[Settings]-[Control Panel]-[Toshiba System].

For further information, see the help for Toshiba System.

Toshiba System Help


Display Switch

Display Switch is a utility program used to switch the active display when an external CRT display is connected to the RGB connector on the I/O adaptor.  You can select, as the active display, the internal display, external display, or both (simultaneous display).

How to Activate

1.	Click on [Display Switch] in [Start]-[Programs]-[Toshiba Utilities].

2.	Select [Internal Display], [External Display], or [Simultaneous].

3.	Click the [Close] button.

Displays

*Internal Display

Uses Internal LCD Display only.

*External Display

Uses External Display only.  The external display can be connected to the RGB Connector of the I/O  adaptor accompanying the computer or the optional Enhanced Port Replicator.  The Internal LCD display is disabled even when the external display is not connected.

Screen resolutions of 800x600 and 1024x768 are available for the external display.

*Simultaneous

Uses both the Internal LCD Display and the External Display connected to the RGB port of the I/O adaptor accompanying the computer or the optional  Enhanced Port Replicator.

When the screen size is set to 800x600 or 1024x768, the external display shows the same screen as the internal display.

Caution

If you specify “External Display” when no external display is attached to your computer, the internal LCD  display is turned off and nothing is visible.  If this condition happens, press the up arrow key or left arrow key once, or press the [I] short-cut key on the internal LCD display to reactivate the internal LCD display.

External CRT display


Troubleshooting tips

There might be times that this product does not work properly, or you don't know what to do when you are in trouble.  Consult the following topics to help solve any problems you may have.

The computer does not turn itself on

System does not boot when turning on the computer

Panel power on does not work

The computer turn itself off

The computer does not turn itself off

The display is blank

Visibility of the screen is poor

The keyboard does not respond properly

The characters are not shown properly

Mouse pointer is shown in the MS-DOS prompt window

Application software problems

Printing problems

PC Card problems

Floppy disk drive kit problems

Floppy disk problems

Infrared connection problems

Speaker problems

Battery charger problems

Serial mouse problems

Electromagnetic radiation problems

Warning messages

The computer does not perform well

Malfunctions


The computer does not turn itself on


System does not boot when turn on the computer
System does not boot when turning on the computer


Panel power on does not work


The computer turn itself off
The computer turns itself off


The computer does not turn itself off


The display is blank


Visibility of the screen is poor


The keyboard does not respond properly


The characters are not shown properly


Mouse pointer is shown in the MS-DOS prompt window


Application software problems


Printing problems


PC Card problems


Floppy disk drive kit problems


Floppy disk problems


Infrared connection problems


Speaker problems


Battery charger problems


Serial mouse problems


Electromagnetic radiation problems


Warning messages


The computer does not perform well


Malfunctions


 How To List

Click on the topic that describes what you want to do.

Monitoring the status of the computer using the indicators

Using the computer without connecting the AC adaptor

Using the mouse

Using the floppy disk drive

Improving processing speed

Printing

Input device other than keyboard

Setting the password

Enabling the hibernation feature

Enable/disable alarm for low battery power

Changing the boot sequence

Enable/Disable the speaker for hibernation mode

Starting the computer at a specified time

Setting the panel on/off feature

Using the MS-DOS prompt

Adding a screen saver or wallpaper

Backing up data and files

Viewing the Windows 95 online user's guide

Playing games included in Windows 95

Display

Changing the desktop settings

Changing the screen resolution

Changing folder options

Managing files by creating folders

Create a folder to contain shortcuts for frequently used applications

Creating a document folder in the root directory

Changing the display resolution, color depth, and display driver

Copying the active window to the clipboard

Copying the entire screen to the clipboard

Keyboard

Setting the application shortcut key

Battery

Power Modes

Power saving tip (CPU)

Power saving tips (Display auto off and brightness control)

Power saving tips (display settings)

Power saving tip (HDD auto off)

Power saving features for communication devices

Saving power when using the PC Card

System auto-off feature

Panel power on/off feature

Setting the stand-by time for a quick resume.

Performance improvement tips

Charging the battery pack efficiently

Tips for longer battery life

Extending battery operation time

Memory

Solving insufficient memory problems

Expanding the main memory

Using the ATA flash memory card

Hard disk

Compressing the disk drive

Using the ATA hard disk card

Maintaining the hard disk drive

Infrared Connection

Connecting to another computer through the infrared port (MS-IR)

Connecting to another computer through the infrared port (TranXit)

Printing through the IrDA port

Mobile features

Using the external pointing devices

Keeping files current using the Briefcase

Connecting to another computer using a LAN cable

Connecting to another computer using the Cable Connection

Network features

Connecting to a LAN

Dial up connections to your office LAN

Microsoft Mail

Connecting a phone line to the PC Card modem

Sending a fax message

Using the Microsoft Network (MSN)

Internet

Using online services

Multimedia

Using a GPS card

Using the modem card as a telephone

Using a digital camera

Using a video capture card to view TV broadcasts

Creating the video library


 Monitoring the status of the computer using the indicators

The indicators show the status of the power supply and  disk drive.

LED Indicators


 Using the computer without connecting the AC adaptor

By installing a fully charged battery pack, the computer can be run without connecting the AC adaptor.

About the Battery Pack


 Using the mouse

You can use a serial mouse by connecting it to the serial port of the I/O adaptor or the optional Enhanced Port Replicator.

The Enhanced Port Replicator also allows you to use a PS/2 mouse.

I/O adaptor

Enhanced Port Replicator


 Using the floppy disk drive

Please obtain the optional floppy disk drive kit.

Floppy disk drive kit


 Improving processing speed

By adding the expansion memory module, the processing speed of the computer will be improved.


 Printing

You can send output to a printer by connecting the  printer to the parallel port of the I/O adaptor or the optional Enhanced Port Replicator.

I/O adaptor

Enhanced Port Replicator


 Input device other than keyboard

The following devices are supported by the I/O adaptor or the optional Enhanced Port Replicator. To use these devices, you must connect them and change the system's settings accordingly.

Mouse

Track ball

Scanner


 Track ball

A pointing device with a ball to move the pointer. The buttons are used in the same way as a mouse. Usually it is connected to the serial port.


 Scanner

An optical input device to recognize printed graphics, photo, and text pages and convert them into electronic data. There are three connection types for scanners: parallel, serial, and SCSI.

Memo

To use a SCSI type scanner, a SCSI adaptor PC Card is required.


 Setting the password

You can set the password using the [Security] tab of [Toshiba System] in the [Control Panel]. For more information on the password, refer to the following topic.

Password Security feature


 Enabling the hibernation feature

You can enable the hibernation feature using the [System] tab in the detailed settings of the Power Saver utility.

Power Saver


 Enable/disable alarm for low battery power

This can be set by enabling or disabling the Enable audible warning for critically low power option in the [System Setting] tab of the [Toshiba System].

Toshiba System


 Changing the boot sequence

Select one of the options on the [Boot Priority Option] tab in [Toshiba System] to change the boot sequence.

Toshiba System


 Enable/Disable the speaker for hibernation mode

Use the Enable audible warning for critically low power option on the [System Setting] tab of [Toshiba System] to enable or disable the alarm beep in hibernation. Disabling this option also turns off the low battery alarm setting.

Memo

When entering the hibernation state by selecting [Suspend] from the [Start] menu, the alarm will not sound.

Toshiba System


 Starting the computer at a specified time

This computer can be started at a previously specified date and time with the Power-on timer feature. Power-on timer setting options can be changed using [Toshiba System].

Toshiba System


 Setting the panel on/off feature

This feature called 'panel power on/off' saves battery charge by automatically turning off the computer when the display panel is closed. Use the Power Saver utility to configure the Panel power on/off feature.

Power Saver


 Using the MS-DOS prompt

To use the MS-DOS prompt, click the [Start] button, and point to [Programs] and select [MS-DOS Prompt]. Or click the [Start] button, select [Shut Down], click the [Restart the computer in MS-DOS mode?] option, and click [OK] to restart the computer.

Memo

* To return to Windows, type “EXIT” and press the enter key.
Avoid using the “Win” command because Windows might not run properly.

* Avoid using the MS-DOS prompt in the high color(16 bit) mode, Otherwise, when switching the window using [Alt] + [Enter] or [Alt] + [Tab], windows may not be displayed normally.

Mouse pointer is shown in the MS-DOS prompt window


 Adding a screen saver or wallpaper

You can add screen saver and wallpaper modules to the computer by the following procedure.

1. Select [Add/Remove Programs] in the [Control Panel] and click on the [Windows Setup] tab.

Components list is displayed.

2. Click the [Accessories] check box.

3. Click the [Details] button.

Accessories dialog box is displayed.

4. Select [Screen Savers] or [Desktop Wallpaper].

5. Click the [OK] button.


 Backing up data and files.

Click the [Start] button and point to [Programs] and select [Accessories], [System Tools], and then [Backup]. For more information about using Backup, refer to help for Backup.


 Viewing the Windows 95 online user's guide

Click the [Start] button and select the [Help].


 Playing games included in Windows 95

You can play the games included in Windows 95 by adding the modules using [Control Panel].

1. Select the [Add/Remove Programs] in [Control Panel] and click on the [Windows Setup] tab.

The components list is displayed.

2. Click the [Accessories] check box.

3. Click the [Details] button.

Accessories dialog box is displayed.

4. Select the games.

5. Click the [OK] button.


 Changing the desktop settings

Description

You can customize the computer's desktop settings.

The following settings can be changed.

* Background of the desktop (pattern or wallpaper)

* Screen saver

* Design of the desktop (color scheme and font)

To change the desktop settings

1. Open [Control Panel] and double-click [Display].
Or lower-click on the desktop and select [Properties] from the shortcut menu.

Display Properties dialog box is displayed.

2. To customize the background, click on the [Background] tab and specify the desired option for Pattern, and Wallpaper.

3. To change the screen saver, click on the [Screen Saver] tab and select the desired option for the Screen Saver, and specify Wait xx minutes option.

4. To change the design scheme of the desktop, click on the [Appearance] tab and select the options you want to change.

Memo

* Desktop settings can affect power consumption. For maximum operation time without AC adaptor, the following settings are recommended.

* Background color should be a monotone color such as blue, green, red, or black.

* Avoid using a screen saver.

* When using a screen saver, turn off the display auto power-off feature of the Power Saver utility.

For more information, refer to the Power saving tips (display settings).

* If you want to revert the desktop settings to the default, select the Libretto Standard in the [Appearance] tab of the Display Properties dialog box.


 Changing the screen resolution

The default desktop resolution of this computer is 640x480. This may be too small to open multiple windows when using several applications. To address this problem, the virtual desktop feature is provided.

The virtual desktop enlarges the resolution size of the desktop and displays a part of it on the screen. You can scroll the virtual desktop to see a different area of the screen. By setting the virtual desktop to 800x600 or 1024x768,  the application windows can be laid out in a larger space.

Changing the display resolution, color depth, and display driver


 Changing folder options

Description

Opening several folder windows makes a mess in the desktop. You can change the Explorer's setting to open only one folder window.

1. Open [My Computer] and select [Options] in the [View] menu.

2. On the [Folder] tab, turn the “Browse folders by using a single window that changes as you open each folder” option on.

Also, the [View] tab provides useful options such as “Show all files”, and “Display the full MS-DOS path in the title bar”. Select the options according to your needs.

3. Open [My Computer] and check [Toolbar] on the [View] menu.

Toolbar is displayed in the folder window. The toolbar has shortcut buttons that allow you to browse through folders quickly, and simplify folder and file manipulation.

4. Enlarge the folder window size.

More icons are visible at a glance.

By default, the space between icons are set to accommodate the icon name up to three lines. Narrowing this interval would improve visibility of the icons.

1. Open [Control Panel] and double-click the [Display] icon.
Or, lower-click on the desktop and select the [Properties] from the shortcut menu.

2. Select the [Appearance] tab and, in [Item], change the settings of the Icon Spacing (Horizontal) and Icon Spacing (Vertical) to 40.

Memo

You can change the color scheme and font size settings of the desktop using the desktop properties.

Changing the desktop settings


 Managing files by creating folders

Description

If you use certain applications frequently, creating a shortcut to the application on the desktop would enhance usability. Too many shortcuts on the desktop, however, would make the desktop crowded. Also, applications save data files in predefined directories, usually the application folder.  This makes file management difficult by scattering the data files among many application folders. To solve this problem, create a folder and concentrate the icons and files for the data in this folder.

*Create a folder to contain shortcuts for frequently used applications

*Creating a document folder in the root directory

It would be more convenient to include your folder to the Shortcut Bar folder which enables quick access using the Shortcut Bar.

Shortcut Bar


 Create a folder to contain shortcuts for frequently used applications

To create a folder to contain shortcuts for frequently used applications:

1. Lower-click on the desktop and select [New], then [Folder] from the shortcut menu.

A folder is created on the desktop.

2. Rename the newly created folder.

3. Open the renamed folder and copy or move the frequently used icons or shortcuts to it.

Icons on the desktop can be moved by dragging them into the renamed folder.

Memo

To manipulate the shortcut icons in the Start menu, follow these steps.

1. Click on the [Start] button and point to [Settings], and select [Taskbar].

2. Select the [Start Menu Programs] tab and click the [Advanced] button.

  An Explorer window opens.

3. Click on the [Program] folder and open the desired program group.

  The icons contained in the group are shown.

4. Lower-click on the [Program] folder window and select [New], then [Folder] in the shortcut menu. Rename the created folder.

You can create subfolders in this folder to group the icons. However, creating too many levels of subfolders would also make file management difficult.


 Creating a document folder in the root directory

To create a document folder in the root directory:

1. Open [My Computer] and double-click the C drive icon.

2. Select the [File] menu, select [New], and then [Folder].

New folder is created in the root directory of the C drive.

3. Rename the new folder.

If the computer is to connect to another computer, standardising the folder structure would be convenient. If you are using Microsoft Office, using the My Document folder is recommended.

4. Create necessary subfolders in the new folder, and move, copy, or create the files in the subfolders to contain the corresponding type of files.

Memo

An application usually creates its Start In folder under the application folder. You can specify a different folder from the Start In folder.

An example: Microsoft Word

1. Lower-click on the Microsoft Word shortcut icon and select [Properties] from the shortcut menu.

2. Select the [Shortcut] tab and specify the desired Start In folder.


 Changing the display resolution, color depth, and display driver.

The default display settings are as follows.

Desktop area:	640x480 pixel

Color palette: 	High colors

Display type:	Plug and Play Monitor

The following is a description of how to change the display resolution, number of colors, and display driver settings.

1. Open the [Control Panel] and double click on the [Display] icon ( [image]).

Display Properties dialog box appears.

2. Click the [Settings] tab.

3.  The number of colors	Select from the “Color palette” list box.

     Display resolution	 Adjust the “Desktop area” slide bar by dragging it.

    Changing the driver	Click the [Advanced Properties] button.

On the [Adapter] tab, click the [Change] button and follow the instructions displayed.

    Changing the display type	Click the [Advanced Properties] button.

On the [Monitor] tab, click the [Change] button and follow the instructions displayed.

The tab provides the “Monitor is Energy Star compliant,” the “Automatically detect the Plug&Play monitors,” and the “Reset display when suspend/resume” options, as well.

4. Click the [OK] button . Restart Windows 95 if prompted.

When using an external CRT display, be sure to change the display type accordingly.

Memo

In the [Settings] tab, a preview of the display setting is provided. Sometimes the preview may not be shown properly when the display resolution is reduced to 640x480 using the Display area slide bar.


 Setting the application shortcut key

Description

It would be convenient to assign a shortcut key to the frequently used applications.

1. Click the [Start] button and point to [Settings], then select [Taskbar].

The Taskbar Properties dialog box opens.

2. Select the [Start Menu Programs] tab and click the [Advanced] button.

The shortcut icons in the Start menu are displayed in an Explorer window.

3. Lower-click the desired shortcut icon and select [Properties] from the shortcut menu.

The Properties dialog box is displayed.

4. Select the [Shortcut] tab and assign the shortcut key.

Click [OK] to close the dialog box. After that, pressing the shortcut key starts the associated application.


 Copying the active window to the clipboard

Press [Alt] + [PrtSc].


 Copying the entire screen to the clipboard

Press [PrtSc].


 Power Modes

This computer can operate using AC power or the battery pack.

When using the battery pack only, setting the power saving mode extends the operation time.

There are 5 power modes provided.  They are described as follows.

* Full Power mode

Does not perform power saving. This mode is the default for AC adaptor operation.

* High Power mode

Saves power with a minimum sacrifice of performance.

* Medium Power mode

Saves power with a moderate sacrifice of performance. This mode is the default for battery operation.

* Low Power mode

Power saving has a higher priority than performance.

* User Settings mode

Configured by the user irrespective of the above settings.

For more information, refer to the Power Saver's help.

Power Saver


 Power saving tip (CPU)

Description

To save power, the computer is able to perform some CPU controlling features such as stopping the CPU when the system is not in use, or changing the processing speed when the CPU load is low.

Also, when the CPU becomes overheated, the computer automatically lowers the processing speed for cooling purposes.

Processing Speed

This slide bar adjusts the CPU processing speed. Four speeds are available. The faster the speed, the greater the performance and power consumption.

The speed can be set in relation to 4 levels of remaining battery power. Lower CPU speed ensures longer battery duration, although the processing speed becomes slower. In ordinary use, the best compromise would be the medium speed because the CPU usage is low.

Each power saving mode has its default CPU processing speed. The default value can be changed using the following procedure.

1. Double click the icon in the task bar, or open [Control Panel] and double click the [Power Saver] icon to start the Power Saver utility.

2. Click the [Details] button and select the [CPU] tab.

3. Set the CPU speed for each of the remaining battery options.

4. Click [OK] or [Apply].

Note

*In the event of continued CPU overheating despite a lowered CPU speed, the computer automatically enters the hibernation mode and turns itself off. Leave it in a cool place for a while before using it again.


 Power saving tips (Display auto off and brightness control)

Description

To minimise power consumption, the computer temporarily turns off the display when the keyboard, AccuPoint, or mouse is not used for a set duration. Both the backlight and the display are turned off for the maximum power saving effect.

Also, lowering the brightness of the display (the LCD backlight) is effective in saving power.

The display auto-off setting and the LCD brightness can be adjusted for each power saving mode by the following procedure.

Display Auto-Off Time option

1. Double click the [Power Saver] icon in the task bar, or open [Control Panel] and double click the [Power Saver] icon to start the Power Saver utility.

2. Click the [Details] button and select the [Display] tab.

3. Set the auto-off values for the remaining battery charge.

Available values are disabled and 1 - 60 mins.

4. Click [OK] or [APPLY].

Brightness slide bar

1. Double click the [Power Saver] icon in the task bar, or open [Control Panel] and double click the [Power Saver] icon to start the Power Saver utility.

2. Click the [Details] button and select the [Display] tab.

3. Set the brightness values for the remaining battery charge.

4 settings are available.

4. Click [OK] or [APPLY].

Memo

* Display auto-off does not work when the MS-DOS prompt window is open. Avoid using the MS-DOS prompt when the display auto-off is enabled.

* If the screen saver is enabled, the display will not be shut off until the screen saver has started. Furthermore, the screen saver runs while the display is off, increasing the CPU load and power consumption. During battery operation, disabling the screen saver is recommended.

* When the display is off, do not turn off the computer by pressing the power switch. If the Power LED is on, it indicates the computer is in the display auto-off state.


 Power saving tips (display settings)

Description

Power consumption rate varies according to the patterns and colors displayed on the screen. This is because the LCD panel used in the display consumes more power presenting a complex pattern (dither) than presenting a simple array of patterns (mono-color).

The minimum setting is a monochrome display like the MS-DOS prompt window, which is unrealistic in the Windows environment. So the following settings are recommended.

* Select a monotone desktop color.

Use black, blue, green, or red. Avoid using a black and white dither color such as gray. Also, use no pattern or wallpaper.

* Reduce the icons on the desktop.

Icons on the desktop make the desktop pattern complex. Create a folder to contain icons and try to keep the desktop as simple as possible.

Step by Step

1. Open [Control Panel] and double-click [Display].
Or, lower-click on the desktop and select [Properties] from the shortcut menu.

Display Properties dialog box is displayed.

2. Click the [Appearance] tab and select Desktop as the Item.

3. Select black, green, or blue from Color.

Memo

These settings are useful when you want to extend the battery life to the maximum. Since the settings only slightly improve power consumption, they are not mandatory.


 Power saving tip (HDD auto off)

Description

To reduce power consumption, the computer stops the HDD motor when the HDD is not in use for a certain period of time.

The monitoring features also improves the power saving effect and the usability of the computer when the HDD is idle.

* Keyboard/Mouse

If this option is on, the HDD auto-off is disabled when the keyboard, mouse, or AccuPoint is in use, assuming that the computer is in operation.

This feature improves performance by reducing the response time for turning on the HDD motor.

* Display

If this option is on and the computer is not being used, the HDD is turned off within 10 seconds after the display auto-off feature has started, irrespective of the HDD auto-off time set.

Step by Step

1. Double click the icon in the task bar, or open [Control Panel] and double click the [Power Saver] icon to start the Power Saver utility.

2. Click the [Details] button and select the [HDD] tab.

3. Set the auto-off time for each of the remaining battery options.

Available settings are from 1 to 60 minutes.

4. If necessary, select the monitoring option of the mouse/keyboard and display.

5. Click [OK] or [Apply].

Memo

Setting a short display auto-off time (i.e., 1 min) may cause the display monitoring feature to turn the HDD off frequently and interfere with the usability of the computer.


 Power saving features for communication devices

Description

This computer provides the power saving feature for the following communication devices.

* PC Cards

Modem card, ISDN card, and serial adaptor card.

* Internal devices

IrDA port, serial port.

The power saving feature for communication devices minimises the power for the unused communication device by providing power only between the opening and closing of the communication port.

These feature is performed without user interference.

1. Double click the [Power Saver] icon in the task bar, or open [Control Panel] and double click the [Power Saver] icon to start the Power Saver utility.

2. Click the [Details] button and select the [Miscellaneous] tab.

3. Enable the Turn off serial ports when not in use and the Turn off PC-Card modems when not in use options.

4. Click [OK] or [Apply].

Memo

* There are some restrictions on the power saving feature when using a multifunction PC Card. For more information, refer to the Power Saver's help, and "Saving power when using the PC Card".

* The auto power saving feature is not supported by some MS-DOS and Windows 3.1 terminal applications, which access the communications port directly. If you use these applications, deselect the Turn off serial ports when not in use., the Turn off PC-Card modems when not in use, and the Turn off Multi-Function  PC-Card modems when not in use options.

Power Saver

Saving power when using the PC Card


 Saving power when using the PC Card

Description

Although common communication PC Cards support power saving features, PC Cards for other uses do not and always consumes power when inserted in the card slot. This computer provides a feature to cut the power to these PC Card without removing it from the slot.

Utilising this feature saves power for the PC Card.

Cutting the power for the PC Card

1. Click the [PC Card] icon in the taskbar.

The Suspend button of the PC Card inserted in the slot is displayed.

2. Select the [Suspend] button of the unused PC Card.

A message saying this PC Card can be removed safely is shown.

3. Click the [OK] button.

Starting the power for the PC Card

1. Open [Control Panel] and double-click [System].

2. Select the [Device Manager] tab.

3. Click the [Refresh] button.

The PC Card is recognised automatically.

Memo

For PCMCIA modem cards, ISDN cards, and serial adaptor cards, this computer provides an automatic power saving feature. These cards do not waste power when inserted in the card slot.

Power saving features for communication devices


 System auto-off feature

Description

The system auto-off feature turns off the computer by automatically starting the hibernation feature when the keyboard, AccuPoint, mouse, or HDD are not in use for a certain period of time.

Available settings are disabled, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60 minutes.  By default, it is 10 minutes except in full power mode.

1. Double click the [Power Saver] icon in the task bar, or open [Control Panel] and double click the [Power Saver] icon to start the Power Saver utility.

2. Click the [Details] button and select the [System] tab, then enable the Resume mode option to turn the hibernation feature on.

Memo

* By default, the hibernation feature is enabled except in full power mode.

3. Set the value of the System Auto Off Time option.

4. Click [OK] or [Apply].

For more information, refer to the help of the Power Saver utility.

Memo

System auto-off time is the time since the last access to the HDD. If this feature is combined with the HDD auto-off feature, System auto-off feature begins to count down after the HDD is turned off.

Power Saver


 Panel power on/off feature

Description

This feature automatically suspends the computer's power when the display panel is closed and resumes the power when the panel is opened again.

Closing the display panel when the computer is not used reduces the power consumption rate.

1. Double click the [Power Saver] icon in the task bar, or open [Control Panel] and double click the [Power Saver] icon to start the Power Saver utility.

2. Click the [Details] button and select the [System] tab, then enable the Resume mode option to turn the hibernation feature on.

Memo

By default, the hibernation feature is enabled except in full power mode.

3. Enable the Switch to resume mode when the display is closed option.

4. Click [OK] or [Apply].

For more information, refer to the help of the Power Saver utility.

Memo

* The panel power on/off feature allows you to turn the computer on or off easily. However, when the display panel is closed accidentally, the feature lets the computer enter to the hibernation mode.  You can cancel hibernation by pressing the [BackSpace] key.
To abort the hibernation process while the hibernation message is shown, press the [BackSpace] key. The process is terminated.
If you press the [BackSpace] key before the hibernation message is shown, the screen blinks once and returns to the previous display.

* While entering the hibernation state, or when the power switch is pressed, an alarm will beep. Use the Enable audible warning for critically low power option in the [System Setting] tab of the [Toshiba System] to disable the alarm beep in hibernation. Disabling this option also turns off the low battery alarm setting. For more information, refer to the Toshiba System's help.

Power Saver

Toshiba System


 Setting the stand-by time for a quick resume.

Description

After the hibernation process has finished, the system enters the stand-by state. The stand-by time is the duration before the computer is turned off after hibernation (suspend) has finished saving the contents of memory to the HDD. During the stand-by period (stand-by state), the system can rapidly resume operation because the previous state is retained in the memory, eliminating the need to restore from the HDD.

Available settings are Unlimited, 0, 5 (default), 10, 15, 30, 45, and 60 minutes.

Use the Power Saver utility to set the stand-by time.

1. Click on the [Power Saver] icon in the taskbar, or open [Control Panel] and double-click the [Power Saver] icon to start the Power Saver utility.

2. Click the [Details] button and select the [System] tab.

3. Set the Standby Time option.

4. Click [OK] or [Apply].

Memo

* The stand-by time setting is effective when [Suspend] is selected from the [Start] menu, irrespective of the hibernation settings.

* Stand-by state consumes power and longer stand-by state time may waste battery power.


 Performance improvement tips

Description

With the power saving feature provided by the Power Saver utility, you can extend the battery operation time. On the other hand, the power saving feature could lower the computer's performance.

It is a compromise between performance improvement and power saving.  Following power modes are available according to your needs.

* No power saving, maximum performance = Full power mode.

  This is the default when the AC adaptor is connected.

* Power saving with minimum sacrifice of performance = High power mode.

* Best compromise between power saving and performance = Medium power mode.

  This is the default for the battery operation.

* Maximum power saving with some sacrifice of performance = Low power mode.

1. Click on the [Power Saver] icon in the taskbar, or open [Control Panel] and double-click the [Power Saver] icon to start the Power Saver utility.

2. Select the desired power mode.

Memo

User Settings mode allows you to configure the power saving settings other than described above.


 Charging the battery pack efficiently

This computer can use the accompanying main battery pack and the optional high capacity battery pack which has twice the capacity of the main battery pack.

There are three ways to charge the battery pack.

* Using the computer.

* Using the optional battery charger.

* Using both the computer and the battery charger (when charging two battery packs simultaneously).

Memo

When the computer is turned on or in the stand-by state, the battery pack is not charged.

Charging the battery pack

Charging with the battery charger


 Tips for longer battery life

Consider following tips for longer battery life.

* Do not leave a fully charged battery pack unused for a long time.

  This might shorten the battery life since the fully charged state is stressful for the battery pack.

* Disconnect the I/O adaptor when not in use.

  The I/O adaptor consumes power while it is connected.

* Use the computer in a warm environment.

  A battery lasts longer in a warm temperature.

* If a spare battery pack is available, schedule the batteries' use so that they are used with a refreshing interval.


 Extending battery operation time

Using the optional high capacity battery pack, battery operation time can be extended to twice as that of using the main battery pack.

Memo

Battery life differs according to the charge level and operation environment.

High Capacity Battery Pack


 Solving insufficient memory problems

When a certain application seems to trigger the insufficient memory error, try the following solution.

*Exit all application except current using application

*Expanding the main memory


 Expanding the main memory

If the memory problem persists after trying all the possible workarounds, consider adding an expansion memory module.

Installing the expansion memory module


 Using the ATA flash memory card

Description

An ATA flash memory card is convenient when you want to store a large number of files in a card, or exchange megabytes of data with another computer that has a card slot.

Compared to the ATA hard disk card, the ATA flash memory card is lighter, smaller, and more robust.

Memo

The Cable Connection of Windows 95 allows the PC Card slot of this computer to be recognised as an external drive of a desktop computer and can eliminate the need of a PC Card slot device for the desktop PC.

The advantages of the flash memory card over the hard disk card are as follows.

* Low power consumption.

* High impact tolerance.

* Lighter and smaller (Type II card)

To use the ATA Flash Memory Card:

1. Turn on the computer and insert a flash memory card into the PC Card slot.

The memory card is detected as a new hardware device and the appropriate device driver is installed.  The card is recognised as a logical drive (D: etc.) and can be treated in the same way as a hard disk drive. To verify the drive name of the memory card, open My Computer.

2. When the flash memory card is used for the first time, it must be initialised by formatting.

Memo

* Flash memory card supports disk compression. You can use disk compression tool like DriveSpace to enlarge disk capacity.

* Use the ATA type flash memory card only. The other types of memory card can be recognised as a PC Card, but not as a logical drive.

* A SRAM memory card can not be used as a logical drive, even though its MTD (Memory Technology Drivers) is installed.


 Compressing the disk drive

Description

Disk compression allows you to use a hard disk drive more efficiently.

Use DriveSpace to compress and expand a drive volume.

1. Click the [Start] button and point to [Programs]-[Accessories]-[System Tools], and then select [DriveSpace].

Free space is estimated by an estimated compression ratio (default is 2.0).The estimated compression ratio can be changed in DriveSpace. Estimated free space could be different from the actual size.
For example, the files previously compressed using ZIP or LHA are seldom compressed anymore and actual free space of the compressed drive may become smaller than estimated. On the other hand, bitmap files can be compressed to a smaller size, and this leaves more free space than estimated.

Memo

* A compressed drive volume becomes slower than an uncompressed drive (write: app. 120%-150%, read: app. 110%). This, however, is not significant unless processing a large amount of data.

* It is strongly recommended that before compressing a drive create a backup copy of the original drive.
Confirmation messages are displayed before compression and expansion of the drive.


 Using the ATA hard disk card

Description

When you want to add another hard disk drive, the PC Card (PCMCIA) type ATA hard disk card is available.

The ATA hard disk card is automatically recognised by the Plug & Play system feature, and used in the same way as a conventional hard disk drive to store data files.

The capacity of a hard disk card is about 100MB-300MB and is becoming larger and larger.

This computer's PC Card slot accommodates a Type II PC Card. To use a Type III PC Card, the optional Enhanced Port Replicator must be connected.

Using a Type III ATA hard disk card.

1. Turn off the computer, connect the Enhanced Port Replicator, and turn the computer on.

2. Insert the ATA hard disk card into the PC Card slot of the Enhanced Port Replicator.

The hard disk card is detected as a new hardware device and the appropriate device driver is loaded into the system. The card is recognised as a logical drive (D: etc.) and can be treated in the same way as a hard disk drive. To verify the drive name of the card, open My Computer.

3. When the hard disk card is used for the first time, it must be initialised by formatting.


 Maintaining the hard disk drive

Description

To utilise a hard disk's large storage capacity, you may want to arrange the saved data in order. Handle the hard disk very carefully because it can be damaged quite easily. Be sure to make a backup of the data in the hard disk drive, and scan the hard disk periodically for defects.

As the disk is used for a long time, the data on a hard disk drive becomes fragmented and it slows down the file access speed. Routine defragmentation of the hard disk drive is highly recommended.

Verifying the hard disk

1. Click the [Start] button and point to [Programs]-[Accessories]-[System Tools], and then [ScanDisk].

2. Following the instructions displayed, scan the hard disk.

For the Type of test options, Thorough is recommended.

Optimising the hard disk

1. Click the [Start] button and point to [Programs]-[Accessories]-[System Tools], and then [Disk Defragmenter].

2. Following the instructions displayed, defragment the hard disk.

If a message is shown stating that optimising is unnecessary, exit the Disk Defragmenter.

Memo

Tips on creating a backup of files.

* Concentrate your files in one folder.

Creating the My Documents folder to contain newly created files is recommended. To organise files more clearly, categorise files with thematically created subfolders.

* Using a file management utility, save each folder to another media such as floppy diskette, or PC Card (flash memory card, or hard disk card).

This is a simple way to backup folders.

*Delete the least recently used files.

Periodically review the contents of the hard disk and if there are unnecessary files back them up to another media and delete them from the hard disk.


 Connecting to another computer through the infrared port (MS-IR)

Description

Starting the infrared support program (MS-IR) on both computers allows you to perform file transfer and remote printing through the infrared connection using the Cable Connection utility.

This computer can share files and printers on a LAN using the infrared port if a computer with an infrared port is connected to the LAN.

Setup procedure

1. Install the MS-IR on both of the computers.

Open [Control Panel] and double-click [Add/Remove Programs], then select the [Install/Uninstall] tab and click on the [Install] button. Specify where the setup program is and start the installation.

2. Make sure the infrared ports are facing each other to make an infrared connection.

3. Click on the [Start] button and point to [Programs]-[Accessories], then [Direct Cable Connection] and configure the Cable Connection as follows.

Target:	Host
Client:	Guest
Port:	COM4(If using the default)

Connecting to another computer using the Cable Connection


 Connecting to another computer through the infrared port (TranXit)

Description

Using TranXit for infrared connection with another computer allows you to copy, move, or delete the files in the other computer. The computers can also share data using the clipboard, and perform the remote printing.

Furthermore, the synchronise feature of TranXit enables you to keep the files on this computer current with another computer, or vice versa.

Step by Step

Setup procedure

1. Start TranXit.

Click on the [Start] button, point to [Programs]-[TranXit2], and then select [TranXit].

TranXit Features

* File transfer

With the file manager like interface, TranXit supports file transfer by copying and moving files either with menu command or with drag & drop operation.

* Remote printing

Through the infrared connection, TranXit allows this computer to use the printer connected to the host computer.

If the printer has an IrDA Ver.1 compliant infrared port, this computer can print directly to the printer using the infrared connection.

*Synchronisation

Keeps the files in the two computers connected by infrared port current. Following options are available.
* Synchronize newer files (copy the newer files only)
* Synchronize older files (copy the older files only)
* Synchronize no files (Do not copy)
* Copy files not present on destination
* Delete files not present on source
* Subdirectories (apply synchronization to subdirectories, too).
* System, Hidden, and Read-Only files (enable/disable synchronize)

* Filter (filter filenames for synchronization)

TranXit


Printing through the IrDA port

Description

If a printer has an IrDA Ver.1 compliant infrared port, this computer can print directly to the printer using the infrared connection.

Step by Step

TranXit print setting

1. Start TranXit.

2. Click on the PrintPro tab, or select PrintPro from the Tab menu.

3. Click on the PrintPro menu and select Install.

   Save all your work and restart Windows if prompted.

4. In the PrintPro tab, select Printer Connection from the PrintPro menu, or click the Printer Connection button in the tab. Select the printer to use. Select the printer as the printer to use and set its Print to the following port option in the properties dialog box to TRANXIT2.PRT.

5. Face the infrared ports of the computers to each other.

6. Select Enable from the PrintPro menu.

A message "Redirection driver successfully enabled" is displayed.
If you want the remote printing enabled automatically when the PrintPro tab is selected, check Enable When Tab Selected in the PrintPro menu on. To enable the remote printing after exiting TranXit, check Always Enabled on.

7. Print from the application.

Print data is output to the IrDA printer.

MS-IR print setting

1. Install MS-IR to both of the computers.

Open the Control Panel and double-click the Add/Remove Programs, select the Install/Uninstall tab, and then click the Install button.

2. Specify where the setup program is and start installation.

3. Face the infrared ports of both computers to each other to establish infrared connection.

4.  Open the Properties, select the Detail tab and set the Print to the following port option  to  LPT3 (Infrared Printing (LPT) port)to perform printing (using the default value).


About the computer

Click a name, and a description of the function identified by that name or operating procedure will appear.  You can connect your peripherals to the connectors that are shown in blue.


Display

A monitoring device.  The display is a 640 dots (width) by 480 dots (height) TFT liquid crystal display.

Display Care

Display color modes


Display Care

Observe the following precautions when taking care of your display:

• The surface of the display screen is covered with a film. This film is susceptible to scratches.  Do not touch this film unintentionally.

• If the display surface gets dirty, wipe the surface with a soft lint-free cloth.  If the display is very dirty, wipe it with a soft lint-free cloth moistened with water.

• Do not apply excessive force to the display.

• The liquid crystal display element is fabricated by injecting orientated liquid crystal in between glass plates.  Consequently, its orientation may be disturbed and may not be restored if the liquid crystal is subject to excessive pressure.

Memo

• The sidelight FL tube (cold cathode tube) emits progressively less light and gets darker with time.  If the screen of your display is found hard to view, consult your nearest Toshiba Service centre after verifying your display type. Your display can be replaced for a certain charge.

• Although the TFT color liquid crystal display is fabricated using extremely high-precision technologies, it may contain some defective pixels (missing pixels or constantly lit pixels).  Note that eliminating these defective pixels at all is impossible with the latest advanced technologies though Toshiba makes as much effort as possible to keep the defective pixel count to a minimum.

• The screen appears slightly darker than normal immediately after the display is turned on.


Display color modes

The display is capable of the numbers of colors listed below.

Text mode

16 colors out of 262,144 colors

Graphics mode

256 colors out of 262,144 colors

16,777,216 colors out of 16,777,216 colors (Full color (24 bits))


Keyboard

You can enter characters and symbols from the keyboard.  The Libretto uses a keyboard that is compatible with the "Standard 101 keyboard."  It is shown below.

Character Keys

Control Keys

System Keys

Typing Characters

Memo

There are situations in Windows95 in which key symbols that represent a function other than those engraved on the key top are referenced.  For details on key representations, see

Keyboard compatibility.


 Esc key

Used to cancel an operation.  The Esc key is used in differently by different applications.


Shift key

Used to select the uppercase or lowercase alphabetic characters.


Alt key

Used with other keys to carry out a specific operation.


 Ctrl key

Used with other keys to carry out a specific operation.


Space key

Used to enter a space character.


Fn key

Used to enable an overlay key.


Ins key

Used to enter characters in the insertion mode.


Delete key

Used to delete a character.


Arrow keys

Used to move the cursor.

[Fn]+ Arrow key

Used as a cursor control key.  For details, see System Keys.


Enter key

Used to terminate data entry.


Function keys

Used to execute specific operations.  The function keys are used in differently by different applications.


Character Keys

Used to enter characters and symbols.

Characters and symbols engraved on the key are selected using control keys.

Click where you want to enter a character or symbol.


upper left

Pressed with the [Shift] key held down to enter alphabetic characters or symbols in uppercase.


lower left

Pressing this key alone enables numeric characters and lowercase alphabetic characters to be entered.


Control Keys

Commonly used control keys are listed below.

Caps Lock state

[Shift] key

The function of these control keys varies with the system in use.


Shift key
[Shift] key

This key keeps the keyboard in the "shift" state while it is being pressed.

Pressing a character key with the Shift key held down causes the character in the upper left corner of the key top to be entered.


Caps Lock

The keyboard state in which uppercase characters can be entered by pressing the character keys.  Press the [CapsLock] key to enter the Caps Lock state.

Pressing the same key exits the Caps Lock state.


System Keys

Used with control keys to carry out system functions.

See the table shown below for the system functions.

Caution

Do not use [Ctrl] + [Alt] + [Del] except when the system causes a hangup.


hangup

A CPU state in which it can accept neither key nor mouse input and stops normal processing.


Clipboard

An area for storing data temporarily.  Used for cut & paste processing.  You can view the contents of the clipboard with Clipboard Viewer or by choosing [Edit (E)]-[Paste (P)] from an application.


Typing Characters

You can enter the types of characters listed below.  Click the item for further information.

Alphabet Characters

Numeric Characters


Entering Alphabet Characters

Alphabetic characters include lowercase characters (abcd...) and uppercase characters (ABCD...).

Entering lowercase characters (abcd...)

Disable the [Caps Lock] state and press the keys.

Press and hold down the [Shift] key when entering lowercase characters without disabling the [Caps Lock] state.

Entering uppercase characters (ABCD...)

Enable the [Caps Lock] state and press the keys.

Press and hold down the [Shift] key when entering uppercase characters without turning on the [Caps Lock] state.


Entering Numeric Characters

•Press the keys that are located along the top of the keyboard.


template

A template refers to a key definition that assigns a specific function to a function key.


LED Indicators

An area of the display for indicating the status of the power supply and disk device.  To get the status of an individual item, click on the corresponding name.


Power LED

Stays on while the Libretto is on.

This indicator provides the following information:


stand-by state

A CPU state in which is has finished data saving to the hard disk and is ready for system startup from memory.


Disk LED

Lit on when the hard disk is accessed.


Battery LED

Indicates the state of the battery.


DC IN LED

Stays on when power from the AC adaptor is present.

This indicator provides the following information:


The Power Switch

Used to turn on and off the computer.

To turn on your Libretto, press and hold down the Power switch until the  Power LED ( [image]) comes on.

Turning off the computer


Turning off the computer

There are four ways to turn off the computer:

Cautions

•	Do not turn off the computer while the Disk LED ( [image]) or the access indicator on the optional floppy disk drive kit is on. Data loss or permanent damage to the hard disk or floppy disk device might result.

•	When the hibernation feature is not enabled, save data, exit all application software, then turn off the computer.  Failure to observe this precaution may result in data loss.

•	Save your data as often as possible regardless of whether you are using the hibernation feature.

Notes

•	Turn off the peripherals after shutting off the power to the computer.

•	When the hibernation feature is enabled, the computer turns off after saving the contents of memory to the hard disk.  The Disk LED ( [image]) stays on during this period.  While the Disk LED ( [image]) is on, do not remove the battery pack or AC adaptor from the computer.

•	Clicking on [Start] and then on [Shut Down]

Check whether [Shut down the computer?] is checked and click on [Yes].

If you execute [Shut Down], the computer will not use the hibernation feature even if it is enabled.

•	Clicking on [Start] and then on [Suspend]

The computer always carries out the hibernation feature whenever you select [Suspend].

•	Pressing the Power Switch

Caution

To turn off your computer by pressing the Power switch, enable the hibernation feature using “Power Saver”.  When you press the Power switch in the boot mode, the computer starts the shutdown processing and terminates Windows.

•	Closing the display panel

You need to set up the computer through “Power Saver” so that the computer turns off when the display panel is closed.	The hibernation feature will automatically be executed.  In this case, the computer is automatically switched on when the display panel is opened again.

Caution

Enable the hibernation feature using “Power Saver” if you want to turn off the computer by closing the display panel.


Speaker

The speaker generates beeps, and music or voice sound.


AccuPoint

AccuPoint allows you to manipulate the mouse cursor.  It serves the same functions as a mouse.


Control Buttons

Serves as the Execute button when used with the AccuPoint.  The Control buttons serve the same functions as a PS/2 mouse buttons.   The upper button corresponds to the left button of the PS/2 mouse and the lower button to the right button.


Expansion Memory Module Slot

The expansion memory socket can accommodate an expansion memory module.

Expansion memory module


DC Power Connector

Connects to the DC cord of the attached AC adaptor or the optional battery charger.

Battery Charger


Reset Switch

Used to restore the computer to the initial state which is entered immediately after a power-on sequence.  Press this switch with a ball-point pen or another sharp-pointed object.

Caution

Pressing the reset switch will force all currently executing applications to be terminated.  The data in main memory will also be lost.


PC Card Slot

Can accommodate an optional floppy disk drive kit or any card that conforms to the PC Card Standard TYPE I/II.

Floppy disk drive kit

PC Card

Memo

•	When using a TYPE III PC Card, use the optional Enhanced Port Replicator.

•	When using a PC Card, read the instruction manual for the PC Card.


PC Card Release Lever

Used to eject the PC card from the PC Card slot.


Headphone Port

Can connect to headphones with a 2.5 mm dia. mini-plug.

Headphone


Infrared Port

You can perform wireless communication with a remote device equipped with an infrared port via this port.

Infrared port communication feature


Battery Pack

This personal computer has a detachable main battery pack.  You can use the computer without an AC adaptor by using a charged battery.

The recharging capability of the battery pack will decrease as it is used for an extended period of time.  Eventually, it no longer be able to be charged.  When the battery pack cannot be charged any longer, replace it with a new battery pack.

Memo

A high capacity battery pack which has twice as large a capacity as the main battery pack, and a dedicated battery charger are available for this personal computer as options.  See Installing the peripherals for details.

Notes on using the battery pack

Saving battery power

Replacing the battery pack

Using the battery pack


Notes on using the battery pack

Cautions

•	Do not allow the battery pack electrodes to contact each other.  The same warning applies to the power supply terminals that connect to the battery pack.  When transporting the battery pack, wrap it with an insulator such as  vinyl to prevent the electrodes from getting in contact with a metal object.

A short between the battery pack electrodes may generate heat, resulting in fire.

•	Be sure to use a battery pack that is compatible with this product. When replacing your battery pack, purchase a Toshiba-endorsed battery pack.  Use of a non-endorsed battery pack may result in smoke or fire.

•	A properly installed battery pack will "click" into place.  Make sure you hear this click before turning on the computer.

If the battery pack is not installed properly, it may detach from your computer during transport.

•	Observe any regulations set forth by your local governmental body when disposing of a used battery pack.


Saving battery power

Be aware of the remaining battery charge when using your computer in the cordless mode.  You can extend the life of your battery pack by observing the following precautions:

•	Recharge the battery pack fully.

•	Set the “Power Save Modes” to “Low Power Mode” using “Power Saver” from Control Panel.

•	Switch off your computer frequently using the hibernation feature.

•	Make effective use of the panel power on/off feature and keep the display panel closed when the computer is not in use.

•	Recharge the battery whenever you have used your computer in the cordless mode.

Memo

•	To save power by closing the display panel when the computer is not in use, enable the hibernation feature and set the Panel Power On/Off feature to “Enabled” using “Power Saver”.

•	Recharge your battery pack frequently when using it in the cordless mode.  Do not allow the power cable to stay connected to a power outlet, however.

Battery Pack Charge

Battery Pack capacity

Checking the remaining battery charge


Charging the battery
Battery Pack Charge

This help topic explains how to charge a battery pack and the charging time when using the battery in the standard state (without a peripheral).

This personal computer has an internal battery for the internal clock in addition to the main battery pack.  The clock battery is used to power the internal clock which keeps the date and time information.   You need not pay particular attention to the clock battery when using your computer in a usual manner.  Errors in date or time, however, may grow more frequent as the clock battery runs down.  For this reason, references to the clock battery are also made in this explanation.

Charging the battery pack

Battery Pack Charging time


Charging the battery

Charging the battery

 •	Connect the AC adaptor to the computer.

The DC IN LED ( [image]) will become green and charging will start.

If the DC IN LED ( [image]) will not light, it indicates that no power is supplied to the battery.  Check the cable.

The Battery LED ( [image]) lights in orange while battery charging.  Battery charging is completed when the Battery LED ( [image]) turns green.

Memo

The battery will not be charged when the computer is on.

Charging the clock battery

•	Connect the AC adaptor and turn on the computer.

The clock battery is charged only when the computer is on.


Battery Pack Charging time

Battery pack charging time

    Approximately 3 hours

The charging time may be longer if the ambient temperature is too low.

Clock battery charging time

    Approximately 48 hours

The clock battery is available before it is fully charged.

Memo

The charging time of the optional high capacity battery pack is approximately 6 hours.


Battery Pack capacity

Caution

Always be aware of the remaining battery charge when using your computer in the cordless mode.  Connect the AC adaptor to the computer if the remaining battery charge gets low.

Recharge the battery when continuing to use the computer in the cordless mode.

Battery Life

Battery Low


Battery Life

The battery life varies with the charging state of the battery and the computer’s operating environment.  The battery life values given below should be used only as guidelines.

The life of the battery after being fully charged is approximately 1.5 hours in the high-power mode and approximately 2 hours in the low-power mode (when a Toshiba proprietary program is used).

The battery will discharge itself even when the computer is not being used.  If the computer is left unused after the battery has been fully charged, the battery will take approximately 5 days to fully discharge.

Memo

•	The battery life could be lengthened by removing the battery pack from the computer when it is not in use.

•	The life of the optional high capacity battery pack is shown below.

  When used after being fully charged (low-power mode):	Approx. 4 hours

  Time to the total discharged state after being fully charged:	Approx. 10 days


Battery Low

The following warnings will be issued if the battery power gets low while you are using your computer:

•	The Battery LED ( [image]) flashes in orange.

•	Warning beeps will sound.

Caution

Connect the AC adaptor immediately when the above warnings occur.

If you fail to connect the AC adaptor, the computer will shut down automatically after executing the hibernation feature.

Recharge the battery to use the computer in the cordless mode.

Memo

The computer will neither issue warnings nor flash the Battery LED ( [image]) if it is left unused for a long time and the battery pack discharges itself.


Checking the remaining battery charge

Charging a battery is completed when the Battery LED ( [image]) becomes green when you connect the AC adaptor to the computer.  If not, it is likely that the battery pack is low in power.  You can check the remaining battery charge by positioning the mouse cursor on the battery indicator on the task bar.


battery indicator


Replacing the battery pack

You need to switch off the computer before starting the battery replacement procedure.  Read “Notes on using the battery pack” before starting the replacement procedure.

Notes on using the battery pack

To replace the battery pack


To replace the battery pack

Turn off the computer before starting the battery replacement procedure.  When starting the actual procedure, refer to the instruction manual or have the necessary instructions printed using [image] shown above.

1.	Save data and exit all application software, then turn off the computer.

To use the hibernation feature, exit the software using the [Suspend] button from the [Start] menu.

2.	Disconnect the AC adaptor and peripherals.

3.	Place the computer up side down.

4.	Remove the battery pack by sliding the battery release latch.

Pull the battery pack slowly but steadily.

Caution

Do not apply excessive force to the battery pack when removing it.  If you remove the battery pack with great force, it may fall on your foot, incurring serious injuries.

5.	Insert a new battery pack until a click is heard.

The battery release latch will slide to the right.

Caution

Be sure to check that the battery pack is securely attached.  If not, it may detach when you carry the computer, causing unexpected injuries.

Memo

You may exert some force when removing the battery pack.  This is required to prevent the pack from being accidentally dropped out of the computer while it is in use.


Using the battery pack

Power Modes

Power saving tip (CPU)

Power saving tips (Display auto off and brightness control)

Power saving tips (display settings)

Power saving tip (HDD auto off)

Power saving features for communication devices

System auto-off feature

Panel power on/off feature

Setting the stand-by time for a quick resume

Performance improvement tips

Charging the battery pack efficiently

Tips for longer battery life

Extending battery operation time


Battery Release Latch

Used to remove the main battery pack or high capacity battery pack.


I/O Adaptor, Enhanced Port Replicator Connector

A connector for the I/O adaptor or Enhanced Port Replicator.

You can attach the following types of devices to your computer if you use the attached I/O adaptor:

•	CRT display

•	Printer or other devices with a Centronics parallel interface

•	RS232C peripheral such as serial mouse

You can attach the following types of devices if you use the optional Enhanced Port Replicator:

•	CRT display

•	Printer or other devices with a Centronics parallel interface

•	RS232C peripheral such as a serial mouse

•	PS/2 mouse

•	PS/2 keyboard

•	PC Card TYPE I/II/III PC card

I/O adaptor

Port Replicator


expansion memory card slot

You can install an expansion memory module in the expansion memory card slot.  This personal computer comes standard with 16MB of RAM.  It can be expanded to a maximum 32MB by installing expansion memory modules (8MB or 16MB).

expansion memory module


Electrode for Battery Pack

An electrode for the battery pack.


Power Cord

A cable to supply power from a power outlet to the AC adaptor.  The power cord  is plugged into the AC adaptor.

The power cord’s AC input plug must be compatible with the various international AC power outlets and the cord must meet the standards for the country in which it is used.  All cords must meet the following specifications:

Length:	Minimum 3 meters

Wire size:	Minimum 0.75 mm²

Current rating:	Minimum 2.5 amperes

Voltage rating:	125 or 250 VAC(depending on country’s power standards)

For more details, see “User’s Manual.”


AC Adaptor

A device used to supply power to the computer.  The AC adaptor is connected to the power connector.


Hard Disk

Notes on using the hard disk

Hard disk drive indicators

Tips


Notes on using the hard disk

Toshiba will not warrant the integrity of data stored on the hard disk regardless of whether any data loss is caused by machine failures or any other causes.  It is recommended that hard disk data be backed up in case the hard disk fails.  For backup instructions, refer to the system instruction manual for your computer.  Toshiba cannot compensate for any damages to hard disk data caused by misuse or negligence by the user.

Cautions

•	Save the data on the hard disk to floppy disks periodically in case troubles occur in the hard disk device or data on the hard disk is corrupted or lost.

Toshiba will not be liable for any damages caused to the data on the hard disk.

•	Do not subject the hard disk to strong shocks by dropping or striking it against hard objects.

Exposing the hard disk to severe shocks may cause damage to the magnetic coating on the hard disk surface, making the hard disk useless.  Note that damage caused to a magnetic surface cannot be repaired.


Hard disk drive indicators

A Disk icon ( [image]) in the on state indicates that the computer is exchanging data with the hard disk.

Cautions

•	Do not turn off your computer while the Disk icon ( [image]) is on.  Data or the hard disk device might be damaged.

•	Do not relocate or move your computer while the Disk icon ( [image]) is on.  Data or hard disk device might be damaged.


Tips

Compressing the disk drive

Using the ATA hard disk card

Maintaining the hard disk drive


System features

This help topic explains the features that are made available by a combination of the Libretto hardware and the software that is preinstalled on computer.

Infrared port communication feature

Sound Features


Infrared port communication feature

You can enjoy wireless communication with an external device that has an infrared port using the infrared port of the Libretto.

Notes on infrared communication

Communicating through the infrared port

TranXit

Tips


Notes on infrared communication

Notes

•	Use the same communication applications on both computers when using infrared communication.

•	Do not run two or more applications concurrently when using infrared communication.

•	The acceptable communication distance may be shortened or total communication failure may occur in the following cases:

•	The Libretto is exposed to ambient light such as direct sunlight or fluorescent light.

•	The infrared ports are not arranged face to face.


Communicating through the infrared port

To use the infrared port communication feature, you need to set up the infrared port using [System Properties]-[Device Manager] in Windows.

Infrared port

Set up COM ports so that no conflict occurs between the “Generic Ir Serial Port” and the “Communications Port”.

If you are not using “Communications Port”, uncheck the [Device usage]-[Disable in this hardware profile] from the [Communications Port Properties] dialog box of [Device Manager].

Memo

Place your Libretto so that its infrared port is aligned face to face with the light receiving block of the other computer at a distance not longer than 90 cm.

IrDA

Take the following steps if the IrDA feature is not available:

1.	Open the [Control Panel] and double-click [System] icon.

System Properties appears.

2.	Open Device Manager and double-click on the port named [Generic Ir  Serial Port (COM2)] under [Ports (COM&LPT)].

3.	Click the [Disable in this hardware profile] check box in [Device usage] to check the box.

4.	Click the [OK] button.

Restart the Libretto according to the messages.

Memo

•	Place your Libretto so that its infrared port is aligned face to face with the light receiving block of the other computer at a distance not longer than 90 cm.

•	The infrared port is set to COM2, "IRDA compatible mode" at factory.


Tips

Connecting to another computer through the infrared port (MS-IR)

Connecting to another computer through the infrared port (TranXit)

Printing through the IrDA port


Sound Features

This product incorporates sound features and is provided with a built-in speaker and a headphone jack.  You can enjoy music by installing music software.

Memo

Use headphones with a 2.5 mm dia. mini-plug.

Note

Do not use headphones in the cases listed below.  These conditions may generate unpleasant noises.

•	Turning on the computer

•	Turning off the computer

•	Installing or removing the headphones

Sound Settings


Sound Settings

Sound settings are configured mainly under Windows95.

To adjust the volume, use [Volume Control] in Windows95 or the speaker icon ( [image]) on the task bar.

Refer to the individual help topics for details.


 Advanced features

This computer is a lightweight mini-note computer which can fit in a bag and easily be transported. By connecting a PC Card, you can add various features to the computer. The following topics describe advanced usage of this mobile computer using PC Cards.

Mobile computing features

Network features

Multimedia features


 Mobile computing features

Here are tips on mobile computing. Click on any topic to see the description.

Using the external pointing device

Keeping files current using the Briefcase

Connecting to another computer using a LAN cable

Connecting to another computer using the Cable Connection


 Using the external pointing device

Description

A pointing device like a mouse or a track ball can be connected to the I/O adaptor, the optional Enhanced Port Replicator, or a serial card (PCMCIA).

1. Connect the I/O adaptor (or the optional Enhanced Port Replicator, or a PCMCIA serial card) to the computer.

2. Connect the pointing device to the serial port and turn on the computer.

3. Open the [Control Panel] and select [Add New Hardware] to have the system detect the newly connected device.

External pointing device is enabled.

Memo

* Be sure to turn off the computer before connecting the I/O adaptor, Enhanced Port Replicator, or external pointing device.

* Before connecting a serial pointing device, disable the power saving features for the serial port.

* The Enhanced Port Replicator also supports a PS/2 mouse.


 Keeping files current using the Briefcase

Description

You can synchronise the files in two computers by comparing them and updating the changed files.

1. Connect two computers.

They can be connected through a network or a direct cable connection. Make the files you want to synchronise shared by two computers. This computer requires a LAN PCMCIA card when connected to a network.

* Host computer

The files to synchronise are set as shared files.

* Client computer (this computer)

Open the Briefcase by double-clicking the Briefcase folder on the desktop.

Open the Host computer and drag the shared files to the Briefcase folder.

2. Edit the files on the client computer(this computer)

Double-click a file in the Briefcase and edit the file using the application associated with it. The file can be edited when the computer is not connected to the host computer.

3. Synchronise the files in two computers.

Connect the client computer to the host and select [Update Selection] in the [Briefcase] menu.

Memo

Avoid editing the shared files on both host and client machine because the editing performed on one computer must be discarded when synchronising the files. After the files are made current using the Briefcase, edit only on either host or client computer.


 Connecting to another computer using the Cable Connection

Description

This computer can share external resources (for example, files, printers, and PC Card slot) with other computers using a serial (RS232C) cable and/or a parallel (printer) cable.

When using this computer as a client you can perform the following functions:

* Sharing data files
Write to or download files from the host computer's shared drive or folder.

* Sharing the devices connected the host computer
Utilise the CD-ROM, MO, and floppy disk drives that are not connected to this computer.

When using this computer as a host you can perform the following functions:

* Sharing data files

Create a shared drive or folder on this computer and let the client computers write to or download files from it.

* Sharing the PC Card (flash memory card, hard disk card)

Client machines can use the PC Card installed in this computer.

Host computer settings

1. Open the [Control Panel] and double-click [Network]. Then add the [File and printer sharing for Microsoft Networks].

2. Click the [File and Print Sharing] button and enable the files and printer sharing options.

3. Select the [Identification] tab and specify (or verify) the qualified Computer name and Workgroup.

4. Restart the system.

5. Lower-click on the folder to be shared with clients, and select [Sharing] from the shortcut menu.

6. Specify the Share name, the Access Type, and the Passwords options.

Client computer settings

1. Open the [Control Panel] and double-click [Network]. Then add the Client for Microsoft Networks.

2. Select the [Identification] tab and specify (or verify) the qualified Computer name and Workgroup.

Be sure to match the Workgroup to the host's.

Connecting

1. Click the [Start] button and point to [Programs]- [Accessories], then [Direct Cable Connection].
If the [Direct Cable Connection] is not found, install it using the [Add/Remove Programs] in the [Control Panel].

2. Select Host or Guest according to the computer settings.

3. Specify the port to use.

Usually, Serial cable on COM1 or Parallel cable on LPT1 is appropriate.

4. Turn on the host computer, verify the host is running properly, and start the client computer.

A dialog box appears to display the connection status.

After the connection is established, the client computer can open and access the shared folders on the host computer by selecting [Listen].
If the host computer is connected to the network, the client computer can share the resources in the network through the host.

Memo

* The connected computers must run at least one sharing network protocol.

* Be sure to match the port settings (serial cable/parallel cable) of the host and the client computers.


 Connecting to another computer using a LAN cable

Description

A LAN connection using a LAN card and LAN cable is a simple and fast way to connect computers.

A LAN connection is not only faster than serial or parallel cable connections but also enables bi-directional resource sharing.

When your office uses a LAN, and you have a LAN card, then use the LAN connection to perform data transfer at a faster speed than direct cable connections.

Setup procedure

Match the settings between the host and the client computers.

1. Open the [Control Panel] and double-click [Network]. Then add the [File and printer sharing for Microsoft Networks].

2. Click the [File and Printer Sharing] button and enable the files and printer sharing options.

3. Select the [Identification] tab and specify (or verify) the qualified Computer name and Workgroup.

4. Restart the system.

5. Lower-click on the folder to be shared with clients, and select [Sharing] from the shortcut menu.

6. Specify the Share name, the Access Type, and the Passwords options.

Memo

The connected computers must run at least one sharing network protocol.


 Network features

This computer supports various types of network connections.

Connecting to a LAN

Dial up connections to your office LAN

Microsoft Mail

Connecting a phone line to the PC Card modem

Sending a fax message

Using the Microsoft Network (MSN)

Using online services

Connecting to the Internet


Connecting to a LAN

Description

A LAN is a network connecting multiple computers, terminals, and peripherals located in the same office or building.

Connecting to the LAN in your office allows you to share files and printers on the network.

Client software	Network environment

Client for Microsoft Networks:	Windows NT Server, Windows 95 (server), LANManager server

Client for NetWare Networks:	Novell NetWare server

To Connect to a LAN

1. Insert a LAN adaptor card into the PC Card slot and install the network driver.

* Defining the User information of your computer:

Computer name:	Unique name of your computer.

Workgroup:	Usually the domain name

Computer Description:	Not required

* Network configuration

Client settings

Client for Microsoft Networks:	Open [Properties] and specify the NT domain name

Client for NetWare Networks:	Open [Properties] and specify the name of the NetWare server.

Verify the settings of the LAN card and necessary protocols.

Bind the necessary protocols (TCP/IP, IPX/SPX, and/or NetBEUI).

2. Add the TCP/IP protocol and configure its properties.

* Specify the IP address in the [IP Address] tab (required when a DHCP server is not available on the network).

* Specify the New Gateway address in the Gateway tab if exchanging email with an external network.

3. Restart the system and log on to the network.

* Entering the password to log on to the network:

User name:	User name to log on to the network.

Password:	the authorized password

The [Network Neighborhood] icon appears on the desktop. Double-click the icon to view the servers (hosts) connected to the network.

4. Assign the network drive name.

It would be convenient to assign network drive names to frequently used network resources or shared folders. The network drives can be accessed through the [My Computer] window.


 Dial up connections to your office LAN

Description

Your computer can connect to a remote host computer using the telephone line. This feature allows you to access and use the resources in your office.

Also, you can do the following from the outside of the office.:

* Use the network application on your remote host.

* Access the shared files in your desktop computer in the office.

To connect to your office LAN by Dial up:

1. Connect the telephone line.

For more information, refer to the Connecting a phone line to the PC Card modem.

2. Setup the dial up network connection.

Open [My Computer]- [Dial-Up Networking], and double-click [Make New Connection]. Then follow the instructions displayed.

* Name the connection and select the modem to use.

* Enter the phone number of the computer you want to call.

* Click the [Finish] button.

3. Confirm that the icon of the new connection is created in the [Dial-Up Networking] folder window, and double-click it.

4. Connect to the dial up server (the remote access server).

Enter the User name and the Password which are authorised by the server and click the [Connect] button. Dialling and authorisation are done automatically.

5. Log in to the network domain.

Usually, the client computer is connected to the network domain in the office LAN environment.

* Confirm the domain name and enter the User name and the Password for the domain.

* Open the Network Computer.

The icons of the Servers connected to the office LAN are displayed. You can access them in the same way as when you are in the office.

Memo

* To use this feature, the office LAN must be configured to allow a dial up connection from outside the office. For the network configuration, ask your network administrator.

* The default dial up server is the PPP, Windows 95, Windows NT 3.5,Internet. If you want to connect to a NetWare server or a UNIX server, open the dial up connection [Properties] dialog box and click the [Server Type] button to select the Type of Dial-Up Server.

* When you change modems, the settings of [Connect using:] in the dial up connection [Properties] dialog box must be re-configured accordingly.


Microsoft-Mail
Microsoft Mail

Description

You can use Microsoft Mail to exchange email.

Setting up your communication environment

Connecting to a LAN

Set up Microsoft Mail

1. Open the [Control Panel] and double-click [Mail and Fax].

2. Select the [Services] tab and click the [Add] button, and then add Microsoft Mail.

Memo

* To configure Microsoft Mail for the first time, double-click the [Inbox] icon on the desktop.

* For the settings of the Post office, please consult your network administrator.

* You can adjust the size of the text in mail window for the best readability.


 Connecting a phone line to the PC Card modem

Description

To send and receive email, faxes, or connect to online services and the Internet, this computer requires a phone line and a modem.

This computer supports an external modem and a PC Card modem. The PC Card modem is more suitable for mobile computing.

Installing a PC Card modem

1. Insert the modem card into the PC Card slot.

The card is detected by the system automatically.

When you add a new modem, Modem Wizard is run.

2. Click the [Dialling Properties] button and enter the information in the [My Locations] tab (area code and nation code).

Configuring the modem

Change the default modem settings to model specific settings.

1. Open the [Control Panel] and double-click [Modem].

2. Select the modem name and click the [Properties] button.

3. Change the settings.

4. To enable the new settings, click the [OK] button.

For more information, refer to the Windows95 online help.


 Sending a fax message

Description

You can send a fax using this computer with a modem (external or PC Card) connected to a phone line.

* Sending a fax

Setup the modem on your computer, connect the modem to a phone line, and send a fax using fax application software.
You can use an address book to keep track of the recipients (name, fax number), and customise the fax template.

* Sending a word processor document

Using Microsoft FAX, you can send a document that contains text and graphics.

Setting up the modem

1. Open the [Control Panel] and double-click [Modem].

2. In the Modem Wizard, select the type of the modem.

3. Have the system detect the modem.

4. Click the [Dialling Properties] button and, in the [My Locations] tab, specify the area code, the number to access an outside line, and the phone system(Tone dialling, or Pulse dialling).

Sending a fax using Microsoft Fax

1. Click the [Start] button and point to [Programs]-[Accessories]-[Fax], then select [Compose New Fax].

2. Dialog boxes are displayed in to specify the sender, recipient, cover page, and Files to send options.

3. Click the [Finish] button to send the created fax.

Memo

Avoid attaching large numbers of pages because the entire document is sent with the fax message.


 Using The Microsoft Network (MSN)

The Microsoft Network is an online service provided by Microsoft. The following services are available with a modem connection through a phone line.

* email

* Forums and BBSs

* Chat

* File library

* Internet connection

* Microsoft product information

1. Double-click [The Microsoft Network] icon (or the MSN icon) on the desktop.

2. Follow the instructions displayed to proceed through the setup.


 Using online services

Online services provide their members with information services using a phone line.

To use an online service, you need a phone line, modem, terminal software to connect to the service host, and an authorised membership account for the service.

What an online service usually offers

Peripherals and software for using an online service

Using online services


Using online services
 What an online service usually offers

By connecting to the online service's host computer, you can have access to various resources, including exchanging information with other members. Generally, an online service offers the following services.

* email

You can have your mailbox on the host computer and exchange email with other members. The mails sent to you can be viewed whenever you want since they are stored on the host computer for a certain period.

* Bulletin Board

You can browse and post information freely.

* Conference room

You can exchange your views with other members.

* Chat

Allows you to enjoy real time communication with other members.

* Forum

A forum on specific themes which can include the email, the bulletin board, the conference room, and the chat services.


host computer

The main computer for an online service, usually located within the online service company.


 Peripherals and software for using an online service

To access an online service, following things are required.

* a phone line

Your home phone line will suffice.

* a modem

A Hayes AT command compliant asynchronous modem with NCU.

Either external or PC Card modems can be used.

* terminal software

Controls the modem.

Can be purchased from a computer store.

* an access account to the online service

For details, contact the online service company.


 Using online services

You need to setup terminal software to access the online services.

To setup the terminal software:

1. Obtain an access account to the online service.

2. Configure the modem and connect it to a phone line.

For more information, refer to the Connecting a phone line to the PC Card modem.

3. Install the terminal software.

Actual procedure may vary according to the online service company you use.


 Internet

The Internet is a world-wide network of network servers around the world. By connecting the servers used by the service providers, the networks maintained by the servers also are linked to each other. Through an Internet Service Provider, using a PC, you can access any computers connected to the Internet.

What the Internet offers

Acquiring an Internet access account

What is necessary to connect to the Internet

Connecting to the Internet


 What the Internet offers

The Internet offers the following services.

* email

You can exchange email with Internet users around the world in the same way as using the online service's email.

* Usenet

This is like the bulletin boards or the forums of the online services. Usenet provides thousands of News Groups, categorised, which hosts information exchange between Internet users world-wide.

* FTP

Allows you to download files from FTP servers on the Internet.

* Telnet

Telnet connects your computer as a terminal client to the remote server. You can manipulate a computer on your desk from outside of the office, and access a server from overseas.

* WWW (World Wide Web)

A form of visual presentation of linked information on the Internet. The information is displayed as a graphical hypertext document associated by keywords.


 Acquiring an Internet access account

There are several ways to get access to the Internet, including the followings:

* Using your company or organisation's Internet server.

You can connect to the Internet through the company or organisation's LAN.

* Using your access account of an online service.

Typical online services also provides Internet access. Some restraints, however, would apply according to the online service's policy. This computer has The Microsoft Network client installed, which can provide access to the Internet.

* Using an Internet service provider (ISP)

An ISP gives you an Internet access account. To be an ISP's member, send in a membership agreement by mail, or connect to the ISP's registration server and sign up online.


account

The user identification information required to access the Internet. An account consists of a unique user ID and a password.


 What is necessary to connect to the Internet

What is required to connect to the Internet differs according to the method you use to access the Internet. The followings lists the necessary items for an individual ISP user to access the Internet using a dial up connection.

* a phone line

Your home phone line will suffice.

* a modem

Either an external or PC Card modem can be used. Before you buy a modem, be sure to ask your ISP which model they recommend.

* PPP connection software

Windows 95 includes a PPP stack (Dial-Up Networking) and there is no need to buy another one.

* The Internet applications

According to your needs, obtain the necessary software. For example, a WWW browser would be required if you want to access a WWW server. In this computer, Microsoft Internet Explorer 3.0 has been pre-installed.

Memo

There are several methods to connect to the Internet and the system requirements would vary accordingly.


dial up IP connection

Connect to the Internet only when necessary. Usually, all services on the Internet become available with this type of connection.


 Connecting to the Internet

You can connect  to the Internet in the following ways:

When using an ISP

1. Obtain an access account from the ISP provider.

Be sure to check the pricing & service policy before selecting an ISP.

2. Configure the modem to connect to the ISP.

3. Install the TCP/IP stack and Dial-Up Networking, and connect to the ISP.

For more information, refer to the Connecting a phone line to the PC Card modem.

Connecting to the Internet via an online service

The members of online services like America Online, CompuServe, or The Microsoft Network can access the Internet through the online service, without purchasing an ISP account.

Using the Internet server in your office

If your office has an Internet server connected to the LAN, this computer can access to the Internet by installing the TCP/IP protocol and network adaptor and then connecting to the LAN.

Obtaining information on the Internet

Using a WWW browser: Microsoft Internet Explorer 3.0

     Double-click the [Internet] icon on the desktop.

You have to configure the connection properties when the Internet Explorer is started for the first time.

Using FTP, and Telnet

    Click the [Start] button and select [Run], then enter name of your ftp or telnet program.


 Multimedia features

This computer supports numerous multimedia features, utilising the PC Card slot to accommodate various PC Cards, and the software pre-installed on the hard disk drive. The following is examples of the multimedia features of this computer.

Using a GPS card

Using the modem card as a telephone

Using a digital camera

Using a video capture card to view TV broadcasts

Creating the video library


 Using a GPS card

Description

Insert a GPS card into the PC Card slot and setup the necessary software. When the map data is installed, this computer can be used as a navigation system. If you are in a location where the GPS system can receive radio waves from the GPS satellite, the present location can be plotted on the GPS map. When in a car, this system is able to serve as an in-car navigation system which can also be used outside of the car, as a walking map, or as a location data logging device.

Warning

It is very dangerous to use this computer while driving or walking. Be sure to stop in a safe place before using the GPS system.

Memo

This computer may not be as powerful as a dedicated GPS device.

To use a GPS system with a GPS antenna + PC Card interface + GPS software.

1. Install the GPS software.

2. Install the PC Card drivers.

3. Insert the PC Card into the PC Card slot.

4. Start the GPS software.


 Using the modem card as a telephone

Description

A PC Card asynchronous modem (FAX/DATA) allows you to use this computer as a telephone.

By registering the frequently used telephone numbers in the address book software, you can save time in dialling.

Using the Phone Dialler

1. Connect the computer and the phone line.

Disconnect the phone line from the telephone and connect it to the computer's modem card.

2. Click the [Start] button and point to [Programs]-[Accessories], then [Phone Dialler].

3. Select [Connect Using] from the [Tools] menu to specify the number and the modem.

4. Select the [Dialling Properties] from the [Tools] menu to specify the information about [My Locations].

5. Enter the telephone number and click the [Dial] button.

Up to 8 Speed dials can be registered using the [Speed Dial] from the [Edit] menu.

Using Hyper Terminal

1. Connect the computer and the phone line.

Disconnect the phone line from the telephone and connect it to the computer's modem card.

2. Click the [Start] button and point to [Programs]-[Accessories]-[Hyper Terminal], and then double-click [Hypertrm].

3. In the [Connection Description], specify the Name and Icon, and enter Phone number in the Phone Number.

4. Click the [Dial] button from the [Connect] menu.

5. You can save the connection settings as an icon when you exit the session.

The next time, you can connect by double-clicking the saved connection settings.


 Using a digital camera

Description

A digital camera allows you to take a photo image and edit it using a computer. The image can be saved to and read from an ATA flash memory card. Via a serial (RS232C) connection with a computer, a digital camera also can display the image on the computer. You can edit the image immediately after taking it if graphic software is installed and then send it via email.

Refer to the manual of the digital camera for information about the utilities accompanying the camera.


 Using a video capture card to view TV broadcasts

Description

Using a video capture card and a TV tuner, the computer can be used as a TV receiver. There are PC Cards that combines the functions of the video capture card and the TV tuner, and even have a video input jack. With such cards, you can not only view the TV programs but also save them as  movie or  graphic files which can be edited.  Useful functions such as changing the color to monochrome, and flipping the TV screen would also be available.

To view TV broadcasts:

1. Install the software bundled with video capture/TV tuner card.

2. Insert the video capture/TV tuner card into the PC Card slot.

3. Start the bundled software.

4. View TV on the computer.

When you start the TV tuner software, a TV screen appears automatically. Select a channel to view a program.


 Creating the video library

Description

Using a video capture card makes graphics editing more enjoyable. For example, it can turn your computer into a digital still camera which can take snapshots from a video camera. You can also record a movie or sporting event as a graphic or movie file by connecting the video capture card to a VCR. By capturing images every few moments, you can create a sequence of graphic files to depict a the motion. Using an accompanying application, some effects can be added to the captured graphics and videos, which makes creating a video library more enjoyable.


Pre-installed software

The following application software is pre-installed on this computer.

The topics below describe how to use the software, and how to create backup copies in case of problems.

Creating the system disk

Toshiba System

Power Saver

Toshiba Accessories

TranXit


Creating the system disk

All software included with this product is already installed on the hard disk of this computer. In case of accidental system failure, make sure to create system disks.

To create the system disks, click the [Start] button on the taskbar and point to [Program]-[Accessories]-[System Tools], and select [Create System Disks]. Upon completion, the system disks should be write-protected, and stored in a secure place.

Note

You should have the formatted diskettes ready before creating the system disks.


Toshiba Accessories

The Toshiba accessories are pre-installed on the Libretto.  These accessories enhance the usability of your computer.

The Toshiba accessories consist of the following three utilities.

Shortcut Bar

CardAid

Magnifier


Shortcut Bar

The Shortcut Bar provides quick access to the contents of the designated folders by listing shortcuts to the items in the folder.

By default, the Shortcut Bar is included in the Startup group of Windows 95 and opens automatically when the system is started.

 To start the Shortcut Bar

* Click the Windows [Start] button, and point to [Programs]-[Toshiba Accessories] and then select [ShortCut Bar].

For more information, refer to the online help of the Shortcut Bar.

Online help of the Shortcut Bar


CardAid

CardAid is a PC Card utility that starts the program associated with a PC Card when it is inserted into the slot. When the card is removed from the slot, CardAid automatically stops the associated program.

To start CardAid

* Click the Windows [Start] button, and point to [Programs]-[Toshiba Accessories] and then select [CardAid].

or

* On the Shortcut Bar, open the Accessories folder in the Shortcut Bar folder. Then click on the CardAid icon.

For more information, refer to the online help of CardAid.

Online help of the CardAid


Magnifier

This utility magnifies the area which you specify with the mouse pointer.

It helps you to view fixed size text in a dialog box or message box. You can also use this utility to emphasize important points in on-screen presentations.

 To start the Magnifier

* Click the Windows [Start] button, and point to [Programs]-[Toshiba Accessories] and then select [Magnifier].

or

* On the Shortcut Bar, open the Accessories folder in the Shortcut Bar folder. Then click on the [Magnifier] icon.

The Magnifier window appears on the desktop. You can change the settings of the Magnifier using the Magnifier icon in the taskbar.

For more information, refer to the online help of the Magnifier.

Online help of the Magnifier


TranXit

TranXit is a utility for simple high-speed communication and file transmission between two computers. TranXit allows you to synchronize drives and directories on two computers and handle files through infrared and cable connections. For configuring and using TranXit, refer to the following topics.

Configuring TranXit

Online Help of TranXit


Configuring TranXit

1. Start “TranXit” on both computers and select [Connection] from the [Setup] menu.

2. Select the communication method.

Options are Serial, Parallel, or Infrared.

Memo

The Turbo mode boosts the speed of file transmission. On the other hand, it may significantly affect the usability of the mouse during the transmission. If you want to use other applications while transmitting a large file in the background, Turbo mode is not recommended.

3. Click the [Setup Connection] button and enter the necessary information such as the port number, and baud rate.

Select the Toshiba Notebook PC from the Model list in the Infrared Device group. The default setting is the Toshiba Notebook PC. The baud rate should be set to the highest value the device supports.

Note

* The remote computer must be set to the same connection method, mode, and baud rate as the host computer.

Memo

The default value of the computer name is as follows.

computer name: Toshiba PC


Installing the peripherals

Be sure to read Notes on installing the peripherals before installing a peripheral.

Adding peripherals

Installing a device driver

Plug & Play

Notes on installing the peripherals

Where to install

I/O adaptor

PC Card

Floppy disk drive kit

Expansion memory module

Headphone

Enhanced Port Replicator

High Capacity Battery Pack

Battery Charger

External CRT display

Printer

Serial mouse


Adding peripherals

You usually add new peripherals using the “Hardware Wizard.”  When adding a new peripheral for which Windows95 does not supply a device driver, however, you need an installation disk that is supplied by the vendor of that device.  There are cases in which Windows95 will not restart when you choose “OK" in response to the Windows restart prompt after installing a device driver.  If this happens, restart your personal computer by choosing [Shut Down]-[Restart the computer?] from the [Start] menu.  Windows95 will not recognize the device unless the computer is restarted.


Installing a device driver

Since this product has only one internal PC card slot, you cannot use a PC card and the floppy disk unit at the same time with the computer alone.  Consequently, you cannot install a device driver using the automatic recognition feature of the PC card.  When installing a PC card for the first time, it is necessary to install its device driver before inserting the PC card into your personal computer.  Take the following steps to install a device driver:

1.	Insert the floppy disk drive kit into the PC card slot.

Insert the installation disk in the floppy disk drive before placing it in the PC card slot.

2.	Open the [Control Panel] and double-click [Add new Hardware].

The Add New Hardware Wizard will appear.

3.	Click on [Next] in the first window, then click on [No] in the window for confirming the step to automatically recognize new hardware.

4.	Select “Other devices” under [Hardware Type] and click on [Next].

5.	Click on [Have Disk ...] in the window for selecting the hardware vendor and model.

6.	In the source box, type “A:\” in [Source] and click on [OK].

A list of drivers will appear.

7.	Select the driver to install and click on [Next].

8.	Click the [Done] button.

The driver installation procedure will start.  The message “Insert the Windows 95 Disk.” may appear during the installation procedure.  In such a case, type “C:\WINDOWS\OPTIONS\CABS” in the [Source] field and continue the installation procedure.


Plug & Play

When using new peripherals, you need to configure each of the peripherals.  Windows95 will recognize any new Plug & Play compatible peripherals and make the necessary configurations when they are connected.  If your peripheral is not recognized by Windows95, open the [Add New Hardware] icon in Control Panel.  The Hardware Wizard will appear on the screen, from which you can set up the peripheral easily.  By setting up your peripherals using the Plug & Play feature of Windows95, you can avoid possible conflicts between two or more peripherals that would otherwise be caused because of automatic set-up.

Memo

Your Libretto can be used with peripherals that may or may not support Plug and Play.  When using Plug & Play and non-Plug & Play peripherals at the same time, set up those peripherals that do not support Plug & Play before connecting the peripherals that support Plug & Play.


Notes on installing the peripherals

Peripherals

Warning

•	When using a peripheral other than genuine Toshiba products, ask the peripheral’s vendor and make sure that it is compatible with your personal computer.

Toshiba is not liable for any damage or loss (including injuries, property loss, or machine failure) that are caused by a peripheral other than genuine Toshiba products.

When connecting a peripheral

Warning

•	Never open any cover or door other than those which are specified in the manual when attaching or detaching a peripheral.

Electrical shock might result.

•	When connecting a peripheral, be sure to turn off the power and unplug the power cable.

Electrical shock may result if you connect a peripheral with the power still on.

•	To avoid condensation, do not subject the computer or peripherals to sudden temperature change even if they are in a proper temperature or humidity range.

Take particular caution when during winter.

Notes

•	Install your peripheral in a location that is neither humid nor dusty and that is not exposed to direct sunlight.

•	Do not work in an environment that is subject to static electricity.

•	Use screwdrivers that match the type and size of the screws to be used.


I/O adaptor

Using the attached I/O adaptor, you can make use of the following types of peripheral equipment:

•	Printer

•	RS232C peripheral such as serial mouse or external modem

•	External CRT display

About the I/O adaptor and its peripherals

Connecting the I/O adaptor

Removing the I/O adaptor


About the I/O adaptor and its peripherals

Click on the name, and a set of instructions for using the adaptor will appear.  You can connect peripherals to the connectors that are depicted in blue.


Securing Screws

Used to secure the I/O adaptor to the computer.


Main Connector

Connected to the expansion connector on the computer.


I/O Adaptor Release Lever

Used when detaching the I/O adaptor from the computer.


PC Card Release Lever

Used to detach the PC card from the computer with the I/O adapter.


Parallel Connector

This 25-pin connector can connect to an (ECP compatible) printer with a Centronics parallel interface.

Caution

When connecting, be careful about the type and orientation of the connector.  Applying excessive force to the connector may result in broken or bent connector pins.

Printer


Serial Connector

This 9-pin connector can connect to an RS232C compliant peripheral such as external modem, serial mouse, or serial printer.

Caution

When connecting, be careful about the type and orientation of the connector.  Applying excessive force to the connector may result in broken or bent connector pins.

Serial mouse


RGB connector

This 15-pin connector connects to an external CRT display.  Be sure to turn off the computer before connecting an external CRT display to this connector.

External CRT display


Connecting the I/O adaptor

You need to turn off the computer before starting this procedure.  When starting the actual procedure, refer to the instruction manual or have the necessary instructions printed using [image] shown above.

1.	Save your work, exit all applications, and turn the computer off.

2.	Disconnect cables from the AC adaptor and peripherals.

3.	Place the computer upside down and open the expansion connector cover by sliding it toward you.

The expansion connector will appear.

4.	Place the computer on the I/O adaptor and hold the computer as specified in the instruction manual.

While aligning the I/O adaptor guide pins with the indents on the computer, connect the computer to the I/O adaptor.

Caution

Never push the computer at any parts other than those specified in the instruction manual.  Failure to observe this precaution may damage the display or other delicate parts.

5.	Tighten the securing screws while pressing down.


Removing the I/O adaptor

You need to turn off the computer before starting this procedure.  When starting the actual procedure, refer to the instruction manual or have the necessary instructions printed using [image] shown above.

1.	Save data and exit all application software, then turn off the computer.

2.	Remove the securing screws.

3.	While pressing down the I/O adaptor release lever, lift the computer to detach the I/O adaptor.


PC Card

You can install a PC Card in the PC card slot.  The PC card slot accepts one PC Card that conforms to the PC Card Standard TYPE I/II (5V).

The legitimate PC Cards include the following categories of devices:

•	Card modem

•	SCSI adaptor

•	Network adaptor

Notes about using the PC Card

Installing the PC Card

Removing the PC Card

Power saving feature and the PC Card

Memo

Use the optional Enhanced Port Replicator when using a Type III PC Card or one that requires 12 VDC power or when using two PC Cards.


Notes about using the PC Card

Memo

You can install or remove a PC Card with computer power on.  This feature of allowing the installation and removal of a PC Card with the power on is called “Hot Insertion." Note that there are some cards that do not support this feature.

Caution

Be sure to turn off the computer when installing a PC Card that does not support the hot insertion feature.  An attempt to install a PC Card with the power on may cause serious damage to your computer or PC Card.


Installing the PC Card

Read the instruction manual when installing a PC Card.

1.	Slide the PC Card release lever on the back panel of the computer to the right.

The dummy card will be ejected.

2.	Remove the dummy card.

Store the dummy card in a safe location for later use.

3.	Insert the PC card.

Gently push the PC Card until it stops.  Do not apply excessive force.

The PC Card release lever will automatically slide to the left when the PC Card is positioned in place.

4.	Connect the cable to the PC Card.

Take this step when installing a LAN or modem card which requires cabling.

After installing the PC Card, check to see whether your personal computer is in an environment in which the PC Card is available.  Refer to the PC Card instruction manual for the procedure to set up the PC Card environment.

Caution

Do not carry your personal computer with the PC card cable attached.  The cable connector might be damaged.

Note

Do not pull the PC Card cable with the cable connected to the PC Card.  The PC Card might be pulled out of the computer.


Removing the PC Card

Read the instruction manual when removing the PC Card.

Caution

Be sure to turn off the computer when removing a PC Card that does not support the hot insertion feature.  An attempt to remove the PC Card with the power on may cause serious damage to your computer or PC Card.

Note

Make sure that no application is using the PC Card before removing the PC Card.

Memo

To remove the PC Card more safely, open the PC Card Property from the Control Panel and terminate the PC Card to be removed.

1.	Slide the PC Card release lever on the back panel of the computer to the right.

A card will eject half way.

Note

If an I/O adaptor or Enhanced Port Replicator is attached to the computer, slide the PC Card release lever on that device, as well.

2.	Grasp the PC Card firmly and pull it out.

3.	Insert the dummy card.


Power saving feature and the PC Card

There are cases in which the PC Card (PCMCIA port) is unavailable when the power saving feature is enabled.  In such a case, disable the "PC Card Control" function of Power Saver to make the PC Card available.  Follow the procedure shown below to accomplish this.

1.	Open [Control Panel], then double-click the [Power Save] icon.

Power Saver will appear.

2.	Select the appropriate power saving mode and click on [Details].

3.	Double-click [Others] in the Details dialog box.

4.	Uncheck [Serial Port Control] and [PC Card Control], then click on [OK].

5.	Click the [OK] button in the [Power Saver Properties] dialog box.

Memo

When running a communications program in the PC Card DOS compatible box, do not enable the power saving feature for the PC Card through which data is to be communicated.


Floppy disk drive kit

This personal computer is provided with an optional floppy disk drive kit.

Notes on the floppy disk drive kit

Connecting the floppy disk drive kit

Removing the floppy disk drive kit

Memo

It is possible to use the floppy disk drive(PC Card) which consists of cable, PC card, and floppy disk drive.


Notes on the floppy disk drive kit

This topic contains the items you should keep in mind when using a floppy disk drive kit.

Notes on using the floppy disk drive

Notes on placement of the floppy disk drive

Notes on carrying the floppy disk drive

Memo

When formatting an unformatted floppy disk, it will take a long time for the personal computer to recognize the disk.  The access indicator on the floppy disk drive stays on when it accesses an unformatted floppy disk.  Wait for a while.  If you have another personal computer, format the floppy disk on that computer in advance.


Notes on using the floppy disk drive

Cautions

•	Do not turn off the computer, remove the PC Card, or unplug a cable when the computer is reading or writing the floppy disk (the access indicator on the floppy disk device is on).  Data may be lost or the floppy disk or device may be damaged.

•	You can freely insert or remove a PC Card to and from the computer while it is on.  However, do not plug or unplug the cable to and from the floppy disk device with a PC Card inserted in the computer.  Failure to observe this precaution may damage the PC Card or floppy disk device.

Notes

*The floppy disk drive kit is assigned to drive A.  If an optional Enhanced Port Replicator is installed, you cannot use a second floppy disk drive kit.

*When using a floppy disk drive kit, it is recommended that the AC adaptor be attached to the computer.

*When a floppy disk device is to be used, do not assign any device other than the floppy disk device to the IRQ number that is reserved for the floppy disk device PC Card (IRQ15).

Otherwise, an FCD ERROR condition might occur and the PC Card for the floppy disk device or the other device might become unavailable.


Notes on placement of the floppy disk drive

Cautions

•	Do not place the floppy disk device unevenly or upright.  Be sure to mount the device horizontally.  Failure to observe this precaution may result in data loss or permanent damage to the floppy disk, floppy disk device, or computer.

•	Do not place any object on or apply excessive force to the floppy disk drive kit (including when the drive is running).   Data loss or permanent damage to the floppy disk or floppy disk device might result.


Notes on carrying the floppy disk drive

Cautions

•	When carrying the floppy disk drive kit and computer, detach the floppy disk device and its matching PC Card from the computer.

•	When carrying the floppy disk drive kit, remove any floppy disks from the floppy disk drive kit.


Connecting the floppy disk drive kit

Refer to the instruction manual when starting the installation procedure.

Memo

You can install or remove the floppy disk drive kit even when the hibernation feature is enabled.

1.	Slide the PC Card release lever on the back panel of the computer to the right.

A dummy card will eject part way.

2.	Remove the dummy card.

Store the dummy card in a safe location for later use.

3.	Insert the floppy disk drive PC Card into the PC card slot.


Removing the floppy disk drive kit

Refer to the instruction manual when starting the removal procedure.

1.	Slide the PC Card release lever on the back panel of the computer to the right.

The card will eject part way.

2.	Remove the PC Card of the floppy disk drive kit from the PC card slot.

Grasp the card firmly when removing it.

3.	Insert the dummy card.


Expansion memory module

This personal computer comes with a standard 16MB of RAM.  It can be expanded up to 32MB by installing expansion memory modules (8MB or 16MB).

Notes on installing the expansion memory module

Installing the expansion memory module

Removing the expansion memory module

Tips


Notes on installing the expansion memory module

Cautions

*Never disassemble any part except when specified to avoid electric shock.  High voltage is present inside the computer.

*Before installing or removing an expansion memory module, be sure to turn off the power and unplug the AC adaptor and battery pack.  Avoid removing the battery pack or installing an expansion memory module  while the computer is in the standby mode.
An attempt to install or remove an expansion module with the computer power on may cause electric shock or machine failure.

*When installing an expansion memory module, be careful to avoid injury to your fingers or hands.

*Do not attempt to access the interior of the computer immediately after its use.  The interior may be extremely hot and it might cause burns.
It is recommended that you install any expansion memory module approximately 30 minutes after you have turned off the computer.

Note

The expansion memory module is a high-precision part and may be subject to serious damage by static electricity.  Since the human body carries a slight amount of static electricity, allow any static electricity to be discharged from the human body before starting the installation.

You can discharge static electricity simply by lightly touching a nearby metallic object.


Installing the expansion memory module

It is necessary to turn off main power before starting the memory expansion procedure.  Refer to the instruction manual before starting this procedure.

Memo

The hibernation feature is disabled if you install an expansion memory module while the hibernation feature is enabled.

1.	Save data and exit all application software, then turn off the computer.

Cautions

•	Before installing an expansion memory module, be sure to turn off the computer and unplug the AC adaptor.  Do not install an expansion memory module while the computer is in the standby mode.
An attempt to install or remove an expansion module with the computer on may cause electric shock or machine failure.

•	When installing an expansion memory module, do not turn on the hibernation or standby mode.  Data loss will result.

2.	Remove the AC adaptor and peripheral cables.

3.	Remove the battery pack.

4.	Slide your finger under the right edge of the keyboard holder to release the keyboard.

5.	Remove the screws and lift up the keyboard.

Do not disconnect the keyboard cable, or damage or apply excessive force to the keyboard.  Failure to observe this precaution might result in cable disconnection, poor connection, or entry failures.

Note

Be careful not to damage the display with any parts(i.e., screw holes) of the keyboard.

6.	Place the keyboard upside down.

Caution

Do not place metal objects such as stables and paper clips or liquid such as coffee into the machine.  Short-circuits or smoke might result.

If a piece of metal falls into the computer, unplug the power cable and call your retailer or our local service representative for inspection.

7.	Remove the expansion memory retaining screw.

8.	Install the expansion memory module in the correct expansion memory socket.

9.	Secure the expansion memory module with the screw removed in step 7.

10.	Secure the keyboard with the screws removed in step 5.

Note

Be careful not to damage the display with any parts(i.e., screw holes) of the keyboard.

11.	Replace the keyboard holder.

12.	Install the battery pack.

When you turn on your personal computer, it recognizes the amount of main memory including the expansion memory module added.  Verify that the total size of memory is correct.


Removing the expansion memory module

It is necessary to turn off the power before starting the memory removal procedure.  Refer to the instruction manual before starting this procedure.

Memo

The hibernation feature is disabled if you remove an expansion memory module while the hibernation feature is enabled.

1.	Save data and exit all application software, then turn off the computer.

Cautions

•	Before removing an expansion memory module, be sure to turn off the computer and unplug the AC adaptor.  Do not install an expansion memory module while the computer is in the standby mode.
An attempt to install or remove an expansion module with the computer power on may cause electric shock or machine failure.

•	When removing an expansion memory module, do not turn on the hibernation or standby mode.  Data loss would result.

2.	Remove the AC adaptor and peripheral cables.

3.	Remove the battery pack.

4.	Slide your finger under the right edge of the keyboard holder to release the keyboard.

5.	Remove the screws and lift up the keyboard.

Do not disconnect the keyboard cable, or damage or apply excessive force to the keyboard.  Failure to observe this precaution might result in cable disconnection, poor connection, or entry failures.

Note

Be careful not to damage the display with any parts(i.e., screw holes) of the keyboard.

6.	Place the keyboard upside down.

Caution

Do not place metal objects such as stables and paper clips or liquid such as coffee into the machine.  Short-circuits or smoke might result.

If a piece of metal falls into the computer, unplug the power cable and call your retailer or our local service representative for inspection.

7.	Remove the expansion memory retaining screw.

8.	Remove the expansion memory module from the expansion memory module socket.

9.	Secure the expansion memory module with the screw removed in step 7.

10	Secure the keyboard with the screws removed in step 5.

Note

Be careful not to damage the display with any parts(i.e., screw holes) of the keyboard.

11.	Replace the keyboard holder.

12.	Install the battery pack.


Tips

Solving insufficient memory problems

Expanding the main memory

Using the ATA flash memory card


Headphone

This product incorporates sound features and is equipped with a headphone jack.  You can enjoy music with the computer if you install music software.

The sound features of this product are compatible with Microsoft® Windows® Sound System and SoundBlaster Pro.

Use a headphone with a 2.5 mm dia. stereo mini-plug.

Connecting headphones

•	Insert the headphone plug into the headphone jack.

When disconnecting the headphone, unplug the headphone plug from the headphone jack.

Caution

When using a headphone, be careful not to increase the volume too much. Exposure to ear-shattering sound for an extended period of time might have a negative influence on your hearing ability.

Note

Do not use headphones in the cases listed below.  These conditions may generate unpleasant noises.

•	Turning on the computer

•	Turning off the computer

•	Installing or removing a headphone

Sound Settings


Enhanced Port Replicator

You can make use of the following devices, including a second PC Card, by attaching the optional Enhanced Port Replicator:

•	CRT display

•	Printer or device that has a Centronics parallel interface

•	RS232C peripheral such as serial mouse or external modem

•	PS/2 mouse

•	PS/2 keyboard

•	PC Card that is compatible with PC Card TYPE I/II/III (5V, 12V)

Caution

Do not carry the computer with the Enhanced Port Replicator installed.

The computer or port replicator might detach or cause machine  failures.

About the Enhanced Port Replicator and its peripherals

Installing the Enhanced Port Replicator

Removing the Enhanced Port Replicator


About the Enhanced Port Replicator and its peripherals

Click on the name, and a set of instructions for using the adaptor will appear.  You can connect peripherals to the connectors that are depicted in blue.


Release Lever

Used to secure the port replicator to the computer.


Latch

The computer and replicator are fixed here.


PC Card Release Lever

Used to eject the PC Card from the computer.


Connector

Connects to the expansion connector of the computer.


DC Power Connector

If the Enhanced Port Replicator is attached to the computer and if the computer is not to be driven by battery, connect the dedicated AC adaptor to this connector to supply power to the computer.


PS/2 Mouse Port

Connects to a PS/2 mouse.

When connecting a PS/2 mouse, be sure to turn off the computer.


External PS/2 Keyboard Port

Connects to a PS/2 keyboard.

When connecting a PS/2 keyboard, be sure to turn off the computer.


PC Card Slot

Can accommodate a PC Card that is compatible with the PC Card Standard TYPE I/II/III (5V, 12V).

PC Card

Floppy disk drive kit

Memo

When using a PC Card, read the user’s guide manual that accompanied the PC Card.


Installing the Enhanced Port Replicator

You need to turn off the computer before starting this procedure.  When starting the procedure, refer to the instruction manual or have the necessary instructions printed using [image] shown above.

1.	Save your work, exit all applications, and turn the computer off.

2.	Disconnect the AC adaptor and any peripheral devices.

3.	Turn the computer upside down and slide the expansion connector cover open.

The expansion connector is revealed.

4.	Ensure that the release lever is in the position explained in the instruction manual for the computer.

5.	Place the computer onto the port replicator guide pins, and push the computer as explained in the instruction manual for the computer.

Align the guide pin of the port replicator with the notches on the expansion connector, and ensure a firm connection.

Note

Never push the computer at any parts other than those which are specified in the instruction manual.  Failure to observe this precaution may damage the display or other delicate parts.

6.	Make sure that the port replicator release lever is locked as explained in the instruction manual for the computer and that the computer and the port replicator are firmly connected.

Note

Make sure that the port replicator is secured to the computer.  If not, restart the procedure at step 5 and check again that the port replicator is secured on the computer.


Removing the Enhanced Port Replicator

Turn off the computer before starting this procedure.  When starting the actual procedure, refer to the instruction manual or have the necessary instructions printed using [image] shown above.

1.	Save your word, exit all applications, and turn the computer off.

2.	Disconnect the AC adaptor and any peripheral devices.

3.	Pushing the port replicator release lever, gently lift the computer and remove the port replicator.


High Capacity Battery Pack

This personal computer has an optional high capacity battery pack that has twice the capacity as the main battery pack.  The high capacity battery pack is highly useful when the personal computer is to be run on battery power for an extended period of time.

The charge time and life of the high capacity battery pack are twice as large as those of the main battery pack.  The replacement procedure and precautions to be observed when using the high capacity battery pack are identical to those for the standard battery pack.

Battery Pack


Battery Charger

This personal computer has an optional battery charger dedicated to the main battery pack (also compatible with the high capacity battery pack).  You can use your personal computer even while recharging it by connecting a DC cord to the battery charger and supplying power to the computer through the battery charger.

Note

The battery charger is supplied with dedicated AC and DC cords.  Be sure to use these cords when using the battery charger.

In some area, AC cord is not supplied with the battery charger.

Details on the battery charger

Charging with the battery charger


Details on the battery charger

The charge times of the standard battery pack and the high capacity battery pack as charged by the battery charger are listed below.  The actual charge time will vary according to the residual quantity of charge and operating environment.

Charge time using the battery charger

LED indicator’s status

Mode select switch


Charge time using the battery charger

The charge time of a battery pack varies with the battery capacity, operating environment, and the position of the battery charger mode select switch.

The table shown below gives standard charge times for the Libretto battery packs.


LED indicator's status
LED indicator’s status

You can know the charged state of the battery pack from the status of the LED indicator.

Charging, does not charge fully


Charging, does not charge fully

The Battery LED ( [image]) on the computer may become orange, indicating that the battery is not fully charged, even if it is apparently fully charged, in the following cases:

*A cold battery pack is charged by a hot battery charger.

There is no problem and you can use the battery normally.  The charge will last as normal.

*The battery pack is not in use for a long time.

*The completely discharged battery pack has been left installed in the computer for a long period of time.

In these cases, take the following steps:

1.	Install the battery pack in the computer and turn it on, then leave it until the battery back is completely discharged.

2.	Recharge the battery pack.

Repeat these steps several times until the battery is fully charged.


Mode select switch

The meanings of the mode select switch positions are explained below.

Notes

•	Change the mode select switch position with the battery charger AC cable disconnected.

•	Set the mode select switch properly.  Failure to observe this precaution may cause damage to the personal computer.

•	The Libretto 20/30 indicator is used only with models marketed in Japan.  Do not use this setting with Libretto 50 computers.

•	Libretto 50 AC adapter

Set the mode select switch to this position when using your Libretto 50 while charging the battery pack with the battery charger.

•	Charge

Set the mode select switch to this position when charging only the battery pack with the battery charger and not connecting your Libretto.  The charge time is shorter than when the Libretto is connected to the battery charger.


Charging with the battery charger

There are two battery charging procedures.

Charging using only the battery charger

Battery charger, charging while using the computer

Notes on charging


Charging using only the battery charger

Follow the procedure shown below to charge a battery pack using only the battery charger.

1.	Select  Charging mode.

2.	Connect the AC cord to the battery charger.

The POWER LED on the battery charger becomes green.

3.	Connect the battery pack and the battery charger.

A secure connection is indicated when the battery release lever moves to the right.

4.	When charging is completed, disconnect the AC cord, slide the battery release lever to the left, and remove the battery back.


Battery charger, charging while using the computer

Follow the procedure shown below to connect the battery charger directly to the personal computer and charging it while in use.

1.	Select the Libretto 50 mode.

2.	Save your work, exit all applications, and turn the computer off.

3.	Connect the AC cord to the battery charger.

The POWER LED on the battery charger becomes green.

4.	Connect the battery pack and the battery charger.

A secure connection is indicated when the battery release lever moves to the right.

5.	Connect the DC cord to the battery charger.

The plug of the DC cord to be connected to the battery pack  is a standard type.  The plug to be connected to the computer is L-shaped.  Be sure to connect the appropriate plug of the DC cord to the proper end.

6.	Connect the DC cord to the computer to  turn it on and begin operation.

When the DC cord is connected, the DC IN LED( [image]) becomes  green.

Note

For safety reasons, avoid turning the computer on when the battery pack is removed.

7.	When charging has finished, slide the battery release lever to the left and remove the battery pack.

Be sure to remove the charged battery pack from the battery charger.

Caution

A flashing red CHARGE LED is an indication of a battery pack error or AC input error.  If this happens, remove the AC cord from the battery charger and then remove the battery pack.

Memo

•	The charge time varies according to the type and capacity of the battery and the operating environment.

•	You can charge two battery packs at the same time by connecting the DC cord to the computer.  The charge time varies depending on the battery packs used.


Notes on Charging

Memo

•	The charge time varies according to the type and capacity of the battery and the operating environment.

•	You can charge two battery packs at the same time by connecting the DC cord to the computer.  The charge time varies depending on the battery packs used.

Caution

A flashing red CHARGE LED is an indication of a battery pack error or AC input error.  If this happens, remove the AC cord from the battery charger and then remove the battery pack.

Remove the battery pack from the battery charger whenever it is fully charged.


External CRT display

You can connect an external CRT display to the RGB connector on the I/O adaptor or the optional Enhanced Port Replicator.  When connecting an external CRT display, be careful about the shape of the cable connectors. Applying excessive force to the connector may result in broken or bent connector pins.

This product supports both VGA and SVGA video modes.

The computer automatically recognizes any external CRT display connected when it is powered on.

Notes on using the external CRT display

Switching to the external CRT display


Notes on using the external CRT display

Note

When an external CRT display is connected to the computer, the position or width of the image on that display may not be correct.  In such a case, reset the display position or width on the monitor side.


Switching to the external display

You can select one of the display modes listed below with an external CRT display.

Use Display Switch to select the display mode.

Using only the external CRT display

Using only the internal LCD

Using external CRT display and internal LCD simultaneously

Display Switch


Printer

You can connect a printer to the parallel connector on the I/O adaptor or the optional Enhanced Port Replicator.

When the printer cable is provided with retaining screws, tighten them so that the cable is not disconnected accidentally.

Note

When connecting the printer cable, be careful about the shape of the cable connector. Applying excessive force to the connector may result in broken or bent connector pins.

The Libretto is not set up for a printer.

When printing, set up the printer by the following procedure:

1.	Open the [Control Panel] and double-click [Printers] icon

Follow the instructions shown in the window.

When printing a test page, make sure that the printer is on and ready for printing before starting a test print.

I/O adaptor

Enhanced Port Replicator


Serial mouse

You can connect a serial mouse to the serial port connector on the I/O adaptor or optional Enhanced Port Replicator.

When the mouse cable is provided with retaining screws, tighten them so that the cable is not disconnected accidentally.

Note

When connecting the mouse cable, be careful about the shape of the cable connector. Applying excessive force to the connector may result in broken or bent connector pins.

Memo

The Libretto is set to “Standard PS/2 Port Mouse” by default.

Notes on using the serial port


Notes on using the serial port

The serial port may not be available when the power saving feature is enabled.  Disable the “PC Card Control” function of Power Saver to make the PC Card available.  Follow the procedure shown below to accomplish this.

1.	Open the [Control Panel] and double-click the [Power Save] icon.

Power Saver will appear.

2.	Select the appropriate power saving mode and click on [Details].

3.	Double-click [Others] in the Details dialog box.

4.	Uncheck [Serial Port Control] and [PC Card Control], then click on [OK].

5.	Click the [OK] button in the [Power Saver Properties] dialog box.

Memo

When running a communications program in the DOS window, do not enable the power saving feature for the serial port through which data is to be communicated.

Memo

When connecting a serial mouse, do not enable the power saving function for the serial port.

I/O adaptor


Using the Online Manual

You can navigate the Online Manual by clicking on the 'Hot Spots'-graphics or text where the mouse pointer changes from an arrow to a hand.

* Clicking on underlined text jumps to a related topic.

* Clicking on dotted underlined text displays a pop up window that defines the underlined text.

In the Help Topics dialog box, click the Contents tab [image] to explore the topics in the online manual. Select the topic you want to view. If you want to search for a certain topic, click on the index tab [image], which allows you to search using keywords. Use the following Help Topics buttons as explained below.

First time users	Click the [image] button
to read the topics page by page like a printed manual.

Read the topics sequentially	Click the [image] button.

Choose a topic from the contents tab	Click the [image] button.

About a specific procedure	Click How To List.

In trouble	Click the [image] button.

Search for a topic by a certain

 	word or phrase	Click the [image] button. You can
specify a keyword for the search.

Lookup the definition of a word	Click the [image] button.

Note

Certain font size settings may cause the topic text shown to be difficult to see. When the topic is difficult to read, try changing the settings in the Option menu of the Online Manual.

Other buttons and notes


Other buttons and notes

  Back to the previous topic.

  Jump to the topic "Using the Online Manual" from anywhere in the online manual.

  Prints the current topic.

  Exits the online manual.

Meanings of the notes

Note  Gives warnings on how to avoid damage or loss of performance, and gives information about the specifications and capabilities of this computer.

Memo  Gives useful tips.


Glossary

2HD,2DD

A

absolute address

AC adaptor

access

active partition

application software

available disk space

available disk space

B

backup

batch file

binary file

boot

bps

C

Caps Lock

centronics interface

character code table

close

command processor

complete discharge

condensation

connector

Control button

copy

current device

cursor

cursor bar

cylinder number

D

device driver

device name

directory

disk device

disk space

E

emulation

error messages

executable file

F

FDD

file

filename extension

floppy disk

floppy disk device

font

format

full charge

G

graphic display

H

hard copy

hard disk device

HDD

head number

hibernation feature

home position

hot insertion

I

inch

initialisation

input

install

interface

K

KB(kilobyte)

key repeat

M

MB(Megabyte)

memory

MODEM

N

NCU

network

O

online services

open

Operating System (OS)

OS(Operating System)

output

overwrite

P

parameter

partition

program

R

RAM

remote drive

reset switch

root directory

RS232C

S

sector number

short circuit

standard settings

sub-directory

T

text file

track number

typing

U

utility

V

video RAM

volume label

W

word processing software

work disk

work memory

write enable state

write protect tab

write protected state


2HD,2DD

A type of floppy disk storage.  2HD refers to a floppy disk device that is double-sided, high-density and can store approximately 1.44 MB of data.  2DD refers to a floppy disk device that is double-sided, double-density and can store approximately 720KB of data.


AC adaptor

A device that converts ac power to dc power.


bps

A unit of speed at which data is transmitted.  Bps stands for Bits Per Second and represents the number of bits that is transmitted in 1 second.


FDD

An abbreviation for Floppy Disk Device.


HDD

An abbreviation for Hard Disk Device.


KB(kilobyte)

A unit for representing the volume of data.  1KB = 1024 bytes.


MB(Megabytes)

A unit for representing the volume of data.  1MB = 1024KB.


NCU

An abbreviation for Network Control Unit.  Used to select a remote station over a public communications line when, for example, receiving online services.


OS(Operating System)

An abbreviation for Operating System.


RAM

An abbreviation for Random Access Memory.  RAM is memory that can be read and written to randomly.  Its contents are lost when power to memory is turned off.


RS232C

A standard that stipulates an interface for connecting a computer and its peripheral devices. The RS232C standard was set forth by the Electronic Industries Association of the United States.


available disk space

Refers to the area in which no data is stored, and is therefore available for use as storage..


access

A CPU process of exchanging data.


active partition

A partition on the hard disk from which the system starts when the power is switched on.


Application software

Software that deals with a specific application.  Most commercially available software packages, such as word-processing and spreadsheet programs, are examples of application software.


install

To set up a system so that it is available to the user. To install an application, for example, is to make the necessary configurations so that the application can start from the hard disk.


interface

A device that serves as a data exchange mediator between a computer and a peripheral.


inch

A unit of length.  1 inch is approximately 25.4 mm.


overwrite

To delete old data by replacing it with new data.


emulation

Refers to a system behaving as if it were a different type.


error messages

Messages that are displayed when processing does not proceed normally.


Caps Lock

A keyboard state in which the letter engraved on the key top is entered in uppercase. The Caps Lock state is entered when [Shift] + [CapsLock] is pressed and exited when the keys are pressed again.  Since this action is locked, the Caps Lock state is retained until it is disabled.


open

To make the contents of a file available to an application.


Operating system (OS)

Software that stands between the main computer unit and application software.  Application software issues instructions to the computer via the OS.


Wrote enabled state
Write enabled state

A floppy disk drive state in which the drive can be written to or read.


Write protected state

A floppy disk drive state in which the drive can only be read and not written.


filename extension

The part of the file name that follows the “.” and identifies the file type.


cursor

A mark that indicates the position on the screen where the next character is to appear.


cursor bar

A bar that identifies the item that is currently editable.


complete discharge

To discharge the battery pack completely.


current device

The device that is currently logged on.


boot

To initiate the execution of a program.


Character code table

A table of characters and their corresponding codes.


close

To make file data unavailable to application software.


graphic display

A type of display device.  Each pixel on the screen is turned on or off for display.


condensation

A process in which moisture in the air is condensed on the surface of an appliance due to sudden change in temperature.


connector

A computer part used to connect a cable.


command processor

A device that translates commands into the language that the computer can understand.


Control button

A button that serves as an “Execute” or “Cancel” button for the pointing device.


sub-directory

A directory that is one level below the current directory in a directory hierarchy.


executable file

A file containing a program in the format that a computer can process.


available disk space

The part of the whole disk space excluding defective areas.


initialisation

The process of formatting a disk device.


short circuit

To make the positive and negative electrodes of an electric device contact.


output

A CPU process of sending data.


Cylinder number

One of the indexes for identifying the location of data stored on a hard disk.


absolute address

Data is stored in memory in 1 byte units in locations called addresses.  A memory location designated by an ordinal number which starts at 0, corresponding to the beginning of memory, is called an absolute address.


sector number

One of the indexes for identifying the location of data stored on hard or floppy disks.


Centronics interface

An interface between the personal computer and a printer introduced by Centronics.


device driver

A program for driving a storage or peripheral device attached to the CPU.


device name

The name of a device.  An English letter (A-Z) is assigned to each storage device.


typing

The process of entering text on the screen by pressing keys on the keyboard.


text file

A file that contains data in character code.


disk device

The general term that refers to a floppy or hard disk device.


disk space

An area in disk storage for storing data.


directory

A unit of disk storage area in which files are grouped and managed.


track number

One of the indexes for identifying the location of data stored on hard or floppy disk.


 input

A CPU process of receiving data.


network

A communications network on which data can be exchanged between two or more computers.


hard copy

To print data on a printer as it appears on the screen.


hard disk device

A storage device that can store more data at a higher speed and reliability than a floppy disk.  Hard disks, however, cannot be detached or swapped as floppy disks.  Also called a fixed disk.  A hard disk needs be formatted before it is used.


Hibernation feature

A capability of the computer which, when switched off and on again, restores the computer to the same state as when it was turned off.


binary feature
binary file

A file that stores data in binary code.


backup

Spare or substitute.  To backup a file is to create a spare file containing the same data as the original file.


batch file

An executable file that has a filename extension of “BAT.”  A batch file allows a group of commands to be executed sequentially.


partition

An available area on the hard disk.


Online services

Services that allow users to exchange information using personal computers over a telephone network.


 parameter

Supplementary information that is necessary to execute a command.


Video RAM

An area of RAM specifically used to display data on the screen.


standard settings

Settings that are set at the factory.


file

A collection of data.  A file can be stored on a floppy disk or another storage medium with a name (file name).


format

To write track and head numbers on a storage device so that the device can store data.  When a storage device in use is formatted, the data on that device is lost.


font

A set of printing type of a particular face and size.


copy

To create another copy of a file.  Any existing file with the same name as the original file is overwritten.  A new file is created if there is no file that has the same name as the original one.


full charge

A state in which the battery pack is fully charged.


Floppy disk

A plastic disk with a magnetic coating so that it can store data.  A floppy disk needs be formatted before it is put into use.


floppy disk device

An external storage device that is used with floppy disks.  Floppy disks may be swapped.


program

A set of programming statements that direct the computer to take actions. A program is almost identical to a software product.


head number

One of the indexes for identifying the location of data stored on hard disk.


home position

The basic position in which the fingers rest when typing on the keyboard.


hot insertion

A computer feature that allows a peripheral device to be installed or un-installed with computer power on.


volume label

A name assigned to a storage device.


memory

An area for storing data with addresses.  Memory is divided into RAM and ROM areas.


MODEM

A signal converter, mainly used for online servicing.  Since signals occurring in the computer cannot be placed on the communications line as they are, they need be converted into a form suitable for the communications line.


utility

An auxiliary program supplied by the computer maker.


Write protect tab

A tab used to enable or disable the wrote enable mode of a floppy disk.


reset switch

A switch used to place the computer into the power-on (initial) state.


key repeat

A feature to generate a sequence of the same key codes when a key is held pressed.


remote drive

A drive on another host in the network.


root directory

The top directory of a directory hierarchy.


work disk

A floppy disk for storing data.


work memory

A non-system memory area in the RAM area that is managed directly by the system.


word processing software

Application software that allows word processing on the computer.